The following table lists the species in this taxon assessed under the Singapore Red List, which is also published in the third edition of the Singapore Red Data Book.

You may find information for the conservation statuses assessed in the second edition Singapore Red Data Book (RDB2) and third edition Singapore Red Data Book (RDB3).

The information below is accurate as at the time of the listing online for the taxon.

Checklist of Bird Species with their Category of Threat Status for Singapore

Prepared by Yong D.L., Chia A., Jain A., Lee B.P.Y.-H., Li D.Z.W., Davison G.W.H., Lim G., Tan G.C., Lee J., Lim K.C., Lim K.S., Nyanasengaran M.

Family	Taxon Name	Common Name	Origin	RDB2	RDB3
Phasianidae	Excalfactoria chinensis	King Quail	Native	Not Listed	LC
Phasianidae	Gallus gallus	Red Junglefowl	Native	EN	NT
Anatidae	Dendrocygna arcuata	Wandering Whistling Duck	Introduced	Not Listed	NA
Anatidae	Dendrocygna javanica	Lesser Whistling Duck	Native	EN	EN
Anatidae	Nettapus coromandelianus	Cotton Pygmy Goose	Native	CR	CR
Anatidae	Spatula querquedula	Garganey	Native	Not Listed	VU
Anatidae	Spatula clypeata	Northern Shoveler	Native	Not Listed	NE
Anatidae	Mareca strepera	Gadwall	Native	Not Listed	NE
Anatidae	Mareca penelope	Eurasian Wigeon	Native	Not Listed	NE
Anatidae	Anas acuta	Northern Pintail	Native	Not Listed	NE
Anatidae	Anas crecca	Eurasian Teal	Native	Not Listed	NE
Anatidae	Aythya fuligula	Tufted Duck	Native	Not Listed	NE
Caprimulgidae	Lyncornis temminckii	Malaysian Eared Nightjar	Native	CR	CR
Caprimulgidae	Caprimulgus jotaka	Grey Nightjar	Native	Not Listed	LC
Caprimulgidae	Caprimulgus macrurus	Large-tailed Nightjar	Native	Not Listed	LC
Caprimulgidae	Caprimulgus affinis	Savanna Nightjar	Native	LC	LC
Hemiprocnidae	Hemiprocne longipennis	Grey-rumped Treeswift	Native	Not Listed	NT
Hemiprocnidae	Hemiprocne comata	Whiskered Treeswift	Native	Not Listed	LC
Apodidae	Collocalia affinis	Plume-toed Swiftlet	Native	CR	VU
Apodidae	Aerodramus maximus	Black-nest Swiftlet	Native	Not Listed	NT
Apodidae	Aerodramus germani	Germain's Swiftlet	Native	Not Listed	LC
Apodidae	Hirundapus cochinchinensis	Silver-backed Needletail	Native	Not Listed	LC
Apodidae	Hirundapus giganteus	Brown-backed Needletail	Native	Not Listed	LC
Apodidae	Hirundapus caudacutus	White-throated Needletail	Native	Not Listed	LC
Apodidae	Cypsiurus balasiensis	Asian Palm Swift	Native	Not Listed	NT
Apodidae	Apus pacificus	Pacific Swift	Native	Not Listed	LC
Apodidae	Apus nipalensis	House Swift	Native	Not Listed	VU
Apodidae	Apus apus	Common Swift	Native	Not Listed	NE
Cuculidae	Centropus sinensis	Greater Coucal	Native	Not Listed	NT
Cuculidae	Centropus bengalensis	Lesser Coucal	Native	Not Listed	LC
Cuculidae	Phaenicophaeus sumatranus	Chestnut-bellied Malkoha	Native	NT	NT
Cuculidae	Clamator coromandus	Chestnut-winged Cuckoo	Native	Not Listed	LC
Cuculidae	Clamator jacobinus	Jacobin Cuckoo	Native	Not Listed	NE
Cuculidae	Eudynamys scolopaceus	Asian Koel	Native	Not Listed	LC
Cuculidae	Chrysococcyx maculatus	Asian Emerald Cuckoo	Native	Not Listed	NE
Cuculidae	Chrysococcyx xanthorhynchus	Violet Cuckoo	Native	EN	VU
Cuculidae	Chrysococcyx basalis	Horsfield's Bronze Cuckoo	Native	Not Listed	LC
Cuculidae	Chrysococcyx minutillus	Little Bronze Cuckoo	Native	Not Listed	LC
Cuculidae	Cacomantis sonneratii	Banded Bay Cuckoo	Native	Not Listed	LC
Cuculidae	Cacomantis merulinus	Plaintive Cuckoo	Native	Not Listed	LC
Cuculidae	Cacomantis sepulcralis	Rusty-breasted Cuckoo	Native	VU	NT
Cuculidae	Surniculus lugubris	Square-tailed Drongo-Cuckoo	Native	CR	VU
Cuculidae	Hierococcyx sparverioides	Large Hawk-Cuckoo	Native	Not Listed	LC
Cuculidae	Hierococcyx fugax	Malaysian Hawk-Cuckoo	Native	Not Listed	NT
Cuculidae	Hierococcyx nisicolor	Hodgson's Hawk-Cuckoo	Native	Not Listed	NT
Cuculidae	Cuculus micropterus	Indian Cuckoo	Native	Not Listed	LC
Cuculidae	Cuculus saturatus	Himalayan Cuckoo	Native	Not Listed	LC
Columbidae	Columba livia	Rock Dove	Introduced	Not Listed	NA
Columbidae	Streptopelia orientalis	Oriental Turtle Dove	Native	Not Listed	NE
Columbidae	Streptopelia tranquebarica	Red Turtle Dove	Introduced	Not Listed	NA
Columbidae	Spilopelia chinensis	Spotted Dove	Native	Not Listed	LC
Columbidae	Chalcophaps indica	Common Emerald Dove	Native	Not Listed	LC
Columbidae	Geopelia striata	Zebra Dove	Native	Not Listed	LC
Columbidae	Treron fulvicollis	Cinnamon-headed Green Pigeon	Native	Not Listed	EN
Columbidae	Treron olax	Little Green Pigeon	Native	CR	CR
Columbidae	Treron vernans	Pink-necked Green Pigeon	Native	Not Listed	LC
Columbidae	Treron bicinctus	Orange-breasted Green Pigeon	Native	Not Listed	LC
Columbidae	Treron curvirostra	Thick-billed Green Pigeon	Native	EN	VU
Columbidae	Ptilinopus jambu	Jambu Fruit Dove	Native	Not Listed	VU
Columbidae	Ducula aenea	Green Imperial Pigeon	Native	Not Listed	EN
Columbidae	Ducula badia	Mountain Imperial Pigeon	Native	Not Listed	LC
Columbidae	Ducula bicolor	Pied Imperial Pigeon	Native + Introduced	Not Listed	DD
Heliornithidae	Heliopais personatus	Masked Finfoot	Native	Not Listed	EN
Rallidae	Rallina fasciata	Red-legged Crake	Native	VU	NT
Rallidae	Rallina eurizonoides	Slaty-legged Crake	Native	Not Listed	LC
Rallidae	Gallirallus striatus	Slaty-breasted Rail	Native	Not Listed	LC
Rallidae	Amaurornis phoenicurus	White-breasted Waterhen	Native	Not Listed	LC
Rallidae	Porzana pusilla	Baillon's Crake	Native	Not Listed	VU
Rallidae	Porzana fusca	Ruddy-breasted Crake	Native	NT	NT
Rallidae	Porzana paykullii	Band-bellied Crake	Native	Not Listed	NT
Rallidae	Porzana cinerea	White-browed Crake	Native	Not Listed	VU
Rallidae	Gallicrex cinerea	Watercock	Native	Not Listed	EN
Rallidae	Porphyrio poliocephalus	Grey-headed Swamphen	Native	NT	CR
Rallidae	Gallinula chloropus	Common Moorhen	Native	Not Listed	EN
Rallidae	Fulica atra	Eurasian Coot	Native	Not Listed	NE
Podicipedidae	Tachybaptus ruficollis	Little Grebe	Native	CR	CR
Turnicidae	Turnix suscitator	Barred Buttonquail	Native	Not Listed	LC
Burhinidae	Esacus magnirostris	Beach Stone-curlew	Native	CR	CR
Recurvirostridae	Himantopus himantopus	Black-winged Stilt	Native	Not Listed	DD
Recurvirostridae	Himantopus leucocephalus	Pied Stilt	Native	Not Listed	DD
Charadriidae	Vanellus cinereus	Grey-headed Lapwing	Native	Not Listed	NE
Charadriidae	Vanellus indicus	Red-wattled Lapwing	Native	EN	NT
Charadriidae	Pluvialis fulva	Pacific Golden Plover	Native	Not Listed	VU
Charadriidae	Pluvialis squatarola	Grey Plover	Native	Not Listed	NT
Charadriidae	Charadrius hiaticula	Common Ringed Plover	Native	Not Listed	NE
Charadriidae	Charadrius dubius	Little Ringed Plover	Native	Not Listed	EN
Charadriidae	Charadrius alexandrinus	Kentish Plover	Native	Not Listed	EN
Charadriidae	Anarhynchus dealbatus	White-faced Plover	Native	Not Listed	EN
Charadriidae	Charadrius peronii	Malaysian Plover	Native	CR	CR
Charadriidae	Charadrius mongolus	Lesser Sand Plover	Native	Not Listed	NT
Charadriidae	Charadrius leschenaultii	Greater Sand Plover	Native	Not Listed	NT
Charadriidae	Charadrius veredus	Oriental Plover	Native	Not Listed	LC
Rostratulidae	Rostratula benghalensis	Greater Painted-snipe	Native	CR	EN
Jacanidae	Hydrophasianus chirurgus	Pheasant-tailed Jacana	Native	Not Listed	VU
Scolopacidae	Numenius phaeopus	Eurasian Whimbrel	Native	Not Listed	NT
Scolopacidae	Numenius minutus	Little Whimbrel	Native	Not Listed	NE
Scolopacidae	Numenius madagascariensis	Far Eastern Curlew	Native	Not Listed	EN
Scolopacidae	Numenius arquata	Eurasian Curlew	Native	Not Listed	EN
Scolopacidae	Limosa lapponica	Bar-tailed Godwit	Native	Not Listed	VU
Scolopacidae	Limosa limosa	Black-tailed Godwit	Native	Not Listed	CR
Scolopacidae	Arenaria interpres	Ruddy Turnstone	Native	Not Listed	EN
Scolopacidae	Calidris tenuirostris	Great Knot	Native	Not Listed	EN
Scolopacidae	Calidris canutus	Red Knot	Native	Not Listed	NT
Scolopacidae	Calidris pugnax	Ruff	Native	Not Listed	LC
Scolopacidae	Calidris falcinellus	Broad-billed Sandpiper	Native	Not Listed	VU
Scolopacidae	Calidris acuminata	Sharp-tailed Sandpiper	Native	Not Listed	NE
Scolopacidae	Calidris ferruginea	Curlew Sandpiper	Native	Not Listed	EN
Scolopacidae	Calidris temminckii	Temminck's Stint	Native	Not Listed	NE
Scolopacidae	Calidris subminuta	Long-toed Stint	Native	Not Listed	EN
Scolopacidae	Calidris ruficollis	Red-necked Stint	Native	Not Listed	NT
Scolopacidae	Calidris pygmaea	Spoon-billed Sandpiper	Native	Not Listed	CR
Scolopacidae	Calidris alba	Sanderling	Native	Not Listed	EN
Scolopacidae	Calidris alpina	Dunlin	Native	Not Listed	NE
Scolopacidae	Calidris minuta	Little Stint	Native	Not Listed	DD
Scolopacidae	Calidris melanotos	Pectoral Sandpiper	Native	Not Listed	NE
Scolopacidae	Limnodromus semipalmatus	Asian Dowitcher	Native	Not Listed	VU
Scolopacidae	Scolopax rusticola	Eurasian Woodcock	Native	Not Listed	NE
Scolopacidae	Gallinago stenura	Pin-tailed Snipe	Native	Not Listed	VU
Scolopacidae	Gallinago megala	Swinhoe's Snipe	Native	Not Listed	VU
Scolopacidae	Gallinago gallinago	Common Snipe	Native	Not Listed	VU
Scolopacidae	Xenus cinereus	Terek Sandpiper	Native	Not Listed	EN
Scolopacidae	Phalaropus lobatus	Red-necked Phalarope	Native	Not Listed	DD
Scolopacidae	Actitis hypoleucos	Common Sandpiper	Native	Not Listed	VU
Scolopacidae	Tringa ochropus	Green Sandpiper	Native	Not Listed	LC
Scolopacidae	Tringa brevipes	Grey-tailed Tattler	Native	Not Listed	VU
Scolopacidae	Tringa totanus	Common Redshank	Native	Not Listed	VU
Scolopacidae	Tringa stagnatilis	Marsh Sandpiper	Native	Not Listed	EN
Scolopacidae	Tringa glareola	Wood Sandpiper	Native	Not Listed	EN
Scolopacidae	Tringa erythropus	Spotted Redshank	Native	Not Listed	NE
Scolopacidae	Tringa nebularia	Common Greenshank	Native	Not Listed	VU
Scolopacidae	Tringa guttifer	Nordmann's Greenshank	Native	Not Listed	EN
Glareolidae	Glareola maldivarum	Oriental Pratincole	Native	Not Listed	EN
Glareolidae	Glareola lactea	Small Pratincole	Native	Not Listed	NE
Laridae	Chroicocephalus brunnicephalus	Brown-headed Gull	Native	Not Listed	NE
Laridae	Chroicocephalus ridibundus	Black-headed Gull	Native	Not Listed	NT
Sternidae	Gelochelidon nilotica	Gull-billed Tern	Native	Not Listed	DD
Sternidae	Hydroprogne caspia	Caspian Tern	Native	Not Listed	NE
Sternidae	Thalasseus bergii	Greater Crested Tern	Native	Not Listed	EN
Sternidae	Thalasseus bengalensis	Lesser Crested Tern	Native	Not Listed	EN
Sternidae	Sternula albifrons	Little Tern	Native	EN	EN
Sternidae	Onychoprion aleuticus	Aleutian Tern	Native	Not Listed	VU
Sternidae	Onychoprion anaethetus	Bridled Tern	Native	Not Listed	EN
Sternidae	Sterna dougallii	Roseate Tern	Native	Not Listed	NE
Sternidae	Sterna sumatrana	Black-naped Tern	Native	EN	EN
Sternidae	Sterna hirundo	Common Tern	Native	Not Listed	LC
Sternidae	Chlidonias hybrida	Whiskered Tern	Native	Not Listed	LC
Sternidae	Chlidonias leucopterus	White-winged Tern	Native	Not Listed	EN
Stercorariidae	Stercorarius parasiticus	Parasitic Jaeger	Native	Not Listed	LC
Stercorariidae	Stercorarius longicaudus	Long-tailed Jaeger	Native	Not Listed	LC
Hydrobatidae	Oceanodroma monorhis	Swinhoe's Storm Petrel	Native	Not Listed	NT
Procellariidae	Ardenna tenuirostris	Short-tailed Shearwater	Native	Not Listed	NE
Ciconiidae	Anastomus oscitans	Asian Openbill	Native	Not Listed	LC
Ciconiidae	Leptoptilos javanicus	Lesser Adjutant	Native	Not Listed	VU
Fregatidae	Fregata ariel	Lesser Frigatebird	Native	Not Listed	LC
Sulidae	Sula sula	Red-footed Booby	Native	Not Listed	LC
Sulidae	Sula leucogaster	Brown Booby	Native	Not Listed	LC
Anhingidae	Anhinga melanogaster	Oriental Darter	Native	Not Listed	NT
Threskiornithidae	Plegadis falcinellus	Glossy Ibis	Native	Not Listed	NE
Ardeidae	Ixobrychus sinensis	Yellow Bittern	Native	Not Listed	VU
Ardeidae	Ixobrychus eurhythmus	Von Schrenck's Bittern	Native	Not Listed	NT
Ardeidae	Ixobrychus cinnamomeus	Cinnamon Bittern	Native	Not Listed	VU
Ardeidae	Ixobrychus flavicollis	Black Bittern	Native	Not Listed	LC
Ardeidae	Gorsachius melanolophus	Malayan Night Heron	Native	Not Listed	NT
Ardeidae	Nycticorax nycticorax	Black-crowned Night Heron	Native	CR	EN
Ardeidae	Butorides striata	Striated Heron	Native	Not Listed	NT
Ardeidae	Ardeola grayii	Indian Pond Heron	Native	Not Listed	NE
Ardeidae	Ardeola bacchus	Chinese Pond Heron	Native	Not Listed	LC
Ardeidae	Ardeola speciosa	Javan Pond Heron	Native	Not Listed	LC
Ardeidae	Bubulcus coromandus	Eastern Cattle Egret	Native + Introduced	Not Listed	VU
Ardeidae	Ardea cinerea	Grey Heron	Native	VU	LC
Ardeidae	Ardea sumatrana	Great-billed Heron	Native	CR	CR
Ardeidae	Ardea purpurea	Purple Heron	Native	EN	EN
Ardeidae	Ardea alba	Great Egret	Native	Not Listed	VU
Ardeidae	Ardea intermedia	Intermediate Egret	Native	Not Listed	LC
Ardeidae	Egretta garzetta	Little Egret	Native	Not Listed	LC
Ardeidae	Egretta sacra	Pacific Reef Heron	Native	Not Listed	EN
Ardeidae	Egretta eulophotes	Chinese Egret	Native	Not Listed	EN
Pandionidae	Pandion haliaetus	Western Osprey	Native	Not Listed	LC
Accipitridae	Elanus caeruleus	Black-winged Kite	Native	Not Listed	VU
Accipitridae	Pernis ptilorhynchus	Crested Honey Buzzard	Native	Not Listed	LC
Accipitridae	Aviceda jerdoni	Jerdon's Baza	Native	Not Listed	LC
Accipitridae	Aviceda leuphotes	Black Baza	Native	Not Listed	LC
Accipitridae	Gyps himalayensis	Himalayan Vulture	Native	Not Listed	NT
Accipitridae	Spilornis cheela	Crested Serpent Eagle	Native	CR	CR
Accipitridae	Circaetus gallicus	Short-toed Snake Eagle	Native	Not Listed	LC
Accipitridae	Macheiramphus alcinus	Bat Hawk	Native	Not Listed	LC
Accipitridae	Nisaetus cirrhatus	Changeable Hawk-Eagle	Native	EN	VU
Accipitridae	Lophotriorchis kienerii	Rufous-bellied Eagle	Native	Not Listed	LC
Accipitridae	Clanga clanga	Greater Spotted Eagle	Native	Not Listed	VU
Accipitridae	Hieraeetus pennatus	Booted Eagle	Native	Not Listed	LC
Accipitridae	Aquila nipalensis	Steppe Eagle	Native	Not Listed	NE
Accipitridae	Aquila heliaca	Eastern Imperial Eagle	Native	Not Listed	NE
Accipitridae	Accipiter trivirgatus	Crested Goshawk	Native	CR	NT
Accipitridae	Accipiter badius	Shikra	Native	Not Listed	NE
Accipitridae	Accipiter soloensis	Chinese Sparrowhawk	Native	Not Listed	LC
Accipitridae	Accipiter gularis	Japanese Sparrowhawk	Native	Not Listed	LC
Accipitridae	Accipiter virgatus	Besra	Native	Not Listed	LC
Accipitridae	Accipiter nisus	Eurasian Sparrowhawk	Native	Not Listed	NE
Accipitridae	Circus spilonotus	Eastern Marsh Harrier	Native	Not Listed	EN
Accipitridae	Circus melanoleucos	Pied Harrier	Native	Not Listed	LC
Accipitridae	Milvus migrans	Black Kite	Native	Not Listed	EN
Accipitridae	Haliastur indus	Brahminy Kite	Native	Not Listed	LC
Accipitridae	Haliaeetus leucogaster	White-bellied Sea Eagle	Native	Not Listed	LC
Accipitridae	Haliaeetus ichthyaetus	Grey-headed Fish Eagle	Native	CR	VU
Accipitridae	Butastur indicus	Grey-faced Buzzard	Native	Not Listed	NT
Accipitridae	Buteo buteo	Common Buzzard	Native	Not Listed	LC
Tytonidae	Tyto javanica	Eastern Barn Owl	Native	Not Listed	LC
Strigidae	Otus lempiji	Sunda Scops Owl	Native	Not Listed	LC
Strigidae	Otus sunia	Oriental Scops Owl	Native	Not Listed	NT
Strigidae	Bubo sumatranus	Barred Eagle Owl	Native	Not Listed	CR
Strigidae	Ketupa ketupu	Buffy Fish Owl	Native	CR	VU
Strigidae	Strix seloputo	Spotted Wood Owl	Native	CR	VU
Strigidae	Strix leptogrammica	Brown Wood Owl	Native	Not Listed	CR
Strigidae	Ninox scutulata	Brown Hawk-Owl	Native	Not Listed	LC
Strigidae	Ninox japonica	Northern Boobook	Native	Not Listed	DD
Strigidae	Asio flammeus	Short-eared Owl	Native	Not Listed	LC
Bucerotidae	Anthracoceros albirostris	Oriental Pied Hornbill	Native	CR	NT
Bucerotidae	Anthracoceros malayanus	Black Hornbill	Native	Not Listed	NT
Coraciidae	Eurystomus orientalis	Oriental Dollarbird	Native	Not Listed	LC
Alcedinidae	Pelargopsis capensis	Stork-billed Kingfisher	Native	Not Listed	LC
Alcedinidae	Halcyon coromanda	Ruddy Kingfisher	Native	CR	CR
Alcedinidae	Halcyon smyrnensis	White-throated Kingfisher	Native	Not Listed	LC
Alcedinidae	Halcyon pileata	Black-capped Kingfisher	Native	Not Listed	VU
Alcedinidae	Todiramphus chloris	Collared Kingfisher	Native	Not Listed	LC
Alcedinidae	Alcedo meninting	Blue-eared Kingfisher	Native	CR	EN
Alcedinidae	Alcedo atthis	Common Kingfisher	Native	Not Listed	VU
Alcedinidae	Ceyx erithaca	Oriental Dwarf Kingfisher	Native	Not Listed	NT
Alcedinidae	Ceryle rudis	Pied Kingfisher	Native	Not Listed	NE
Meropidae	Merops philippinus	Blue-tailed Bee-eater	Native	Not Listed	LC
Meropidae	Merops viridis	Blue-throated Bee-eater	Native	Not Listed	LC
Megalaimidae	Psilopogon lineatus	Lineated Barbet	Introduced	Not Listed	NA
Megalaimidae	Psilopogon rafflesii	Red-crowned Barbet	Native	Not Listed	VU
Megalaimidae	Psilopogon haemacephalus	Coppersmith Barbet	Native	Not Listed	LC
Picidae	Yungipicus moluccensis	Sunda Pygmy Woodpecker	Native	Not Listed	LC
Picidae	Dryocopus javensis	White-bellied Woodpecker	Native	CR	CR
Picidae	Chrysophlegma miniaceum	Banded Woodpecker	Native	Not Listed	LC
Picidae	Picus puniceus	Crimson-winged Woodpecker	Native	Not Listed	LC
Picidae	Picus vittatus	Laced Woodpecker	Native	Not Listed	LC
Picidae	Dinopium javanense	Common Flameback	Native	Not Listed	LC
Picidae	Micropternus brachyurus	Rufous Woodpecker	Native	Not Listed	LC
Picidae	Meiglyptes tristis	Buff-rumped Woodpecker	Native	Not Listed	LC
Picidae	Mulleripicus pulverulentus	Great Slaty Woodpecker	Native	Not Listed	VU
Falconidae	Microhierax fringillarius	Black-thighed Falconet	Native	CR	LC
Falconidae	Falco naumanni	Lesser Kestrel	Native	Not Listed	NE
Falconidae	Falco tinnunculus	Common Kestrel	Native	Not Listed	LC
Falconidae	Falco amurensis	Amur Falcon	Native	Not Listed	NE
Falconidae	Falco peregrinus	Peregrine Falcon	Native	Not Listed	LC
Falconidae	Falco subbuteo	Eurasian Hobby	Native	Not Listed	NE
Cacatuidae	Cacatua goffiniana	Tanimbar Corella	Introduced	Not Listed	NA
Cacatuidae	Cacatua sulphurea	Yellow-crested Cockatoo	Introduced	Not Listed	NA
Psittaculidae	Psittinus cyanurus	Blue-rumped Parrot	Native	CR	EN
Psittaculidae	Psittacula alexandri	Red-breasted Parakeet	Introduced	Not Listed	NA
Psittaculidae	Psittacula longicauda	Long-tailed Parakeet	Native	Not Listed	NT
Psittaculidae	Psittacula krameri	Rose-ringed Parakeet	Introduced	Not Listed	NA
Psittaculidae	Trichoglossus haematodus	Coconut Lorikeet	Introduced	Not Listed	NA
Psittaculidae	Loriculus galgulus	Blue-crowned Hanging Parrot	Native	EN	LC
Eurylaimidae	Cymbirhynchus macrorhynchos	Black-and-red Broadbill	Native	Not Listed	CR
Calyptomenidae	Calyptomena viridis	Green Broadbill	Native	Not Listed	NT
Pittidae	Pitta sordida	Hooded Pitta	Native	Not Listed	LC
Pittidae	Pitta nympha	Fairy Pitta	Native	Not Listed	DD
Pittidae	Pitta moluccensis	Blue-winged Pitta	Native	Not Listed	LC
Pittidae	Pitta megarhyncha	Mangrove Pitta	Native	CR	CR
Acanthizidae	Gerygone sulphurea	Golden-bellied Gerygone	Native	Not Listed	NT
Vangidae	Hemipus hirundinaceus	Black-winged Flycatcher-shrike	Native	Not Listed	DD
Vangidae	Tephrodornis virgatus	Large Woodshrike	Native	Not Listed	DD
Aegithinidae	Aegithina tiphia	Common Iora	Native	Not Listed	LC
Campephagidae	Pericrocotus speciosus	Scarlet Minivet	Native	CR	CR
Campephagidae	Pericrocotus divaricatus	Ashy Minivet	Native	Not Listed	LC
Campephagidae	Lalage nigra	Pied Triller	Native	Not Listed	LC
Campephagidae	Lalage fimbriata	Lesser Cuckooshrike	Native	CR	CR
Pachycephalidae	Pachycephala cinerea	Mangrove Whistler	Native	NT	EN
Laniidae	Lanius tigrinus	Tiger Shrike	Native	Not Listed	NT
Laniidae	Lanius cristatus	Brown Shrike	Native	Not Listed	VU
Laniidae	Lanius schach	Long-tailed Shrike	Native	Not Listed	LC
Vireonidae	Erpornis zantholeuca	White-bellied Erpornis	Native	Not Listed	LC
Oriolidae	Oriolus chinensis	Black-naped Oriole	Native	Not Listed	LC
Dicruridae	Dicrurus macrocercus	Black Drongo	Native	Not Listed	VU
Dicruridae	Dicrurus leucophaeus	Ashy Drongo	Native	Not Listed	LC
Dicruridae	Dicrurus annectens	Crow-billed Drongo	Native	Not Listed	NT
Dicruridae	Dicrurus hottentottus	Hair-crested Drongo	Native	Not Listed	NE
Dicruridae	Dicrurus paradiseus	Greater Racket-tailed Drongo	Native	Not Listed	LC
Rhipiduridae	Rhipidura javanica	Malaysian Pied Fantail	Native	Not Listed	LC
Monarchidae	Hypothymis azurea	Black-naped Monarch	Native	CR	CR
Monarchidae	Terpsiphone paradisi	Indian Paradise Flycatcher	Native	Not Listed	NE
Monarchidae	Terpsiphone affinis	Blyth's Paradise Flycatcher	Native	Not Listed	LC
Monarchidae	Terpsiphone incei	Amur Paradise Flycatcher	Native	Not Listed	LC
Monarchidae	Terpsiphone atrocauda	Japanese Paradise Flycatcher	Native	Not Listed	NT
Corvidae	Corvus splendens	House Crow	Introduced	Not Listed	NA
Corvidae	Corvus macrorhynchos	Large-billed Crow	Native	Not Listed	VU
Paridae	Parus minor	Japanese Tit	Native	Not Listed	NE
Alaudidae	Alauda arvensis	Eurasian Skylark	Native	Not Listed	NE
Pycnonotidae	Pycnonotus zeylanicus	Straw-headed Bulbul	Native	EN	EN
Pycnonotidae	Pycnonotus melanoleucos	Black-and-white Bulbul	Native	Not Listed	NT
Pycnonotidae	Pycnonotus atriceps	Black-headed Bulbul	Native	CR	CR
Pycnonotidae	Pycnonotus flaviventris	Black-crested Bulbul	Introduced	Not Listed	NA
Pycnonotidae	Pycnonotus jocosus	Red-whiskered Bulbul	Introduced	Not Listed	NA
Pycnonotidae	Pycnonotus aurigaster	Sooty-headed Bulbul	Introduced	Not Listed	NA
Pycnonotidae	Pycnonotus goiavier	Yellow-vented Bulbul	Native	Not Listed	LC
Pycnonotidae	Pycnonotus plumosus	Olive-winged Bulbul	Native	Not Listed	LC
Pycnonotidae	Pycnonotus simplex	Cream-vented Bulbul	Native	NT	VU
Pycnonotidae	Pycnonotus brunneus	Asian Red-eyed Bulbul	Native	EN	VU
Pycnonotidae	Iole crypta	Buff-vented Bulbul	Native	CR	CR
Pycnonotidae	Ixos malaccensis	Streaked Bulbul	Native	Not Listed	NT
Pycnonotidae	Hemixos cinereus	Cinereous Bulbul	Native	Not Listed	LC
Hirundinidae	Riparia riparia	Sand Martin	Native	Not Listed	LC
Hirundinidae	Hirundo rustica	Barn Swallow	Native	Not Listed	NT
Hirundinidae	Hirundo tahitica	Pacific Swallow	Native	Not Listed	LC
Hirundinidae	Delichon dasypus	Asian House Martin	Native	Not Listed	LC
Hirundinidae	Delichon urbica (lagopodum)	Common House Martin	Native	Not Listed	NE
Hirundinidae	Cecropsis daurica	Red-rumped Swallow	Native	Not Listed	LC
Phylloscopidae	Phylloscopus inornatus	Yellow-browed Warbler	Native	Not Listed	LC
Phylloscopidae	Phylloscopus fuscatus	Dusky Warbler	Native	Not Listed	NE
Phylloscopidae	Phylloscopus coronatus	Eastern Crowned Warbler	Native	Not Listed	LC
Phylloscopidae	Phylloscopus borealoides	Sakhalin Leaf Warbler	Native	Not Listed	NT
Phylloscopidae	Phylloscopus borealis	Arctic Warbler	Native	Not Listed	LC
Acrocephalidae	Acrocephalus orientalis	Oriental Reed Warbler	Native	Not Listed	VU
Acrocephalidae	Acrocephalus bistrigiceps	Black-browed Reed Warbler	Native	Not Listed	NT
Acrocephalidae	Iduna caligata	Booted Warbler	Native	Not Listed	NE
Locustellidae	Helopsaltes certhiola	Pallas' Grasshopper Warbler	Native	Not Listed	LC
Locustellidae	Locustella lanceolata	Lanceolated Warbler	Native	Not Listed	NT
Cisticolidae	Cisticola juncidis	Zitting Cisticola	Native	Not Listed	VU
Cisticolidae	Prinia flavicentris	Yellow-bellied Prinia	Native	Not Listed	NT
Cisticolidae	Orthotomus sutorius	Common Tailorbird	Native	Not Listed	LC
Cisticolidae	Orthotomus atrogularis	Dark-necked Tailorbird	Native	Not Listed	LC
Cisticolidae	Orthotomus sericeus	Rufous-tailed Tailorbird	Native	Not Listed	NT
Cisticolidae	Orthotomus ruficeps	Ashy Tailorbird	Native	Not Listed	LC
Timaliidae	Mixornis gularis	Pin-striped Tit-Babbler	Native	Not Listed	LC
Timaliidae	Cyanoderma erythroptera	Chestnut-winged Babbler	Native	EN	CR
Pellorneidae	Malacocincla abbotti	Abbott's Babbler	Native	Not Listed	LC
Pellorneidae	Malacopteron magnirostre	Moustached Babbler	Native	CR	CR
Pellorneidae	Pellorneum malaccensis	Short-tailed Babbler	Native	Not Listed	VU
Pellorneidae	Pellorneum rostratum	White-chested Babbler	Native	CR	CR
Leiotrichidae	Garrulax leucolophus	White-crested Laughingthrush	Introduced	Not Listed	NA
Leiotrichidae	Garrulax canorus	Chinese Hwamei	Introduced	Not Listed	NA
Zosteropidae	Zosterops simplex	Swinhoe's White-eye	Native + Introduced	Not Listed	VU
Irenidae	Irena puella	Asian Fairy-bluebird	Native	NT	NT
Sittidae	Sitta frontalis	Velvet-fronted Nuthatch	Native	Not Listed	LC
Sturnidae	Aplonis panayensis	Asian Glossy Starling	Native	Not Listed	LC
Sturnidae	Gracula religiosa	Common Hill Myna	Native	NT	NT
Sturnidae	Acridotheres cristatellus	Crested Myna	Introduced	Not Listed	NA
Sturnidae	Acridotheres javanicus	Javan Myna	Introduced	Not Listed	NA
Sturnidae	Acridotheres tristis	Common Myna	Native	Not Listed	LC
Sturnidae	Acridotheres melanopterus	Black-winged Starling	Introduced	Not Listed	NA
Sturnidae	Spodiopsar sericeus	Red-billed Starling	Native	Not Listed	NE
Sturnidae	Spodiopsar cineraceus	White-cheeked Starling	Native	Not Listed	NE
Sturnidae	Agropsar sturninus	Daurian Starling	Native	Not Listed	LC
Sturnidae	Agropsar philippensis	Chestnut-cheeked Starling	Native	Not Listed	DD
Sturnidae	Sturnia sinensis	White-shouldered Starling	Native	Not Listed	LC
Sturnidae	Sturnia pagodarum	Brahminy Starling	Native/ Introduced?	Not Listed	NE
Sturnidae	Pastor roseus	Rosy Starling	Native	Not Listed	NE
Turdidae	Geokichla citrina	Orange-headed Thrush	Native	Not Listed	NT
Turdidae	Geokichla sibirica	Siberian Thrush	Native	Not Listed	NT
Turdidae	Turdus mandarinus	Chinese Blackbird	Native	Not Listed	NE
Turdidae	Turdus obscurus	Eyebrowed Thrush	Native	Not Listed	NT
Muscicapidae	Copsychus saularis	Oriental Magpie-Robin	Native	EN	VU
Muscicapidae	Copsychus malabaricus	White-rumped Shama	Native + Introduced	CR	EN
Muscicapidae	Muscicapa griseisticta	Grey-streaked Flycatcher	Native	Not Listed	NE
Muscicapidae	Muscicapa sibirica	Dark-sided Flycatcher	Native	Not Listed	NT
Muscicapidae	Muscicapa dauurica	Asian Brown Flycatcher	Native	Not Listed	LC
Muscicapidae	Muscicapa williamsoni	Brown-streaked Flycatcher	Native	Not Listed	LC
Muscicapidae	Muscicapa ferruginea	Ferruginous Flycatcher	Native	Not Listed	NT
Muscicapidae	Cyornis glaucicomans	Chinese Blue Flycatcher	Native	Not Listed	NT
Muscicapidae	Cyornis rufigastra	Mangrove Blue Flycatcher	Native	CR	CR
Muscicapidae	Cyornis brunneatus	Brown-chested Jungle Flycatcher	Native	Not Listed	VU
Muscicapidae	Cyanoptila cyanomelana	Blue-and-white Flycatcher	Native	Not Listed	NT
Muscicapidae	Cyanoptila cumatilis	Zappey's Flycatcher	Native	Not Listed	NT
Muscicapidae	Eumyias thalassinus	Verditer Flycatcher	Native	Not Listed	NE
Muscicapidae	Larvivora cyane	Siberian Blue Robin	Native	Not Listed	NT
Muscicapidae	Ficedula zanthopgia	Yellow-rumped Flycatcher	Native	Not Listed	LC
Muscicapidae	Ficedula narcissina	Narcissus Flycatcher	Native	Not Listed	DD
Muscicapidae	Ficedula elisae	Green-backed Flycatcher	Native	Not Listed	NT
Muscicapidae	Ficedula mugimaki	Mugimaki Flycatcher	Native	Not Listed	LC
Muscicapidae	Ficedula albicilla	Taiga Flycatcher	Native	Not Listed	NE
Muscicapidae	Phoenicurus auroreus	Daurian Redstart	Native	Not Listed	NE
Muscicapidae	Monticola solitarius	Blue Rock Thrush	Native	Not Listed	LC
Muscicapidae	Monticola gularis	White-throated Rock Thrush	Native	Not Listed	NT
Muscicapidae	Saxicola stejnegeri	Stejneger's Stonechat	Native	Not Listed	NT
Chloropseidae	Chloropsis sonnerati	Greater Green Leafbird	Native	CR	CR
Chloropseidae	Chloropsis cyanopogon	Lesser Green Leafbird	Native	CR	CR
Chloropseidae	Chloropsis cochinchinensis	Blue-winged Leafbird	Native	NT	NT
Dicaeidae	Prionochilus thoracicus	Scarlet-breasted Flowerpecker	Native	Not Listed	NT
Dicaeidae	Dicaeum agile	Thick-billed Flowerpecker	Native	Not Listed	DD
Dicaeidae	Dicaeum chrysorrheum	Yellow-vented Flowerpecker	Native	CR	CR
Dicaeidae	Dicaeum trigonostigma	Orange-bellied Flowerpecker	Native	Not Listed	NT
Dicaeidae	Dicaeum cruentatum	Scarlet-backed Flowerpecker	Native	Not Listed	LC
Nectariniidae	Chalcoparia singalensis	Ruby-cheeked Sunbird	Native	Not Listed	DD
Nectariniidae	Anthreptes simplex	Plain Sunbird	Native	CR	CR
Nectariniidae	Anthreptes malacensis	Brown-throated Sunbird	Native	Not Listed	LC
Nectariniidae	Leptocoma brasiliana	Van Hasselt's Sunbird	Native	Not Listed	LC
Nectariniidae	Leptocoma calcostetha	Copper-throated Sunbird	Native	NT	VU
Nectariniidae	Cinnyris jugularis	Olive-backed Sunbird	Native	Not Listed	LC
Nectariniidae	Aethopyga siparaja	Crimson Sunbird	Native	Not Listed	LC
Nectariniidae	Arachnothera longirostra	Little Spiderhunter	Native	Not Listed	NT
Nectariniidae	Arachnothera crassirostris	Thick-billed Spiderhunter	Native	CR	CR
Nectariniidae	Arachnothera chrysogenys	Yellow-eared Spiderhunter	Native	CR	CR
Passeridae	Passer domesticus	House Sparrow	Introduced	Not Listed	NA
Passeridae	Passer montanus	Eurasian Tree Sparrow	Native?	Not Listed	LC
Ploceidae	Ploceus manyar	Streaked Weaver	Introduced	Not Listed	NA
Ploceidae	Ploceus philippinus	Baya Weaver	Native	Not Listed	VU
Estrildidae	Amandava amandava	Red Avadavat	Introduced	Not Listed	NA
Estrildidae	Lonchura striata	White-rumped Munia	Native	CR	CR
Estrildidae	Lonchura leucogastroides	Javan Munia	Introduced	Not Listed	NA
Estrildidae	Lonchura punctulata	Scaly-breasted Munia	Native	Not Listed	LC
Estrildidae	Lonchura atricapilla	Chestnut Munia	Native	Not Listed	VU
Estrildidae	Lonchura maja	White-headed Munia	Native	Not Listed	LC
Motacillidae	Dendronanthus indicus	Forest Wagtail	Native	Not Listed	LC
Motacillidae	Motacilla tschutschensis	Eastern Yellow Wagtail	Native	Not Listed	VU
Motacillidae	Motacilla citreola	Citrine Wagtail	Native	Not Listed	NE
Motacillidae	Motacilla cinerea	Grey Wagtail	Native	Not Listed	LC
Motacillidae	Motacilla alba	White Wagtail	Native	Not Listed	LC
Motacillidae	Anthus rufulus	Paddyfield Pipit	Native	Not Listed	LC
Motacillidae	Anthus hodgsoni	Olive-backed Pipit	Native	Not Listed	NE
Motacillidae	Anthus cervinus	Red-throated Pipit	Native	Not Listed	LC

 

Definitions to the Singapore Red Data Book (version 3) Status for Birds:

The following category definitions were employed for the birds based on IUCN criterion A2 (rate of population decline).

Categories	Abbreviation	Definition
Least Concern	LC	Not approaching the criteria for Threatened status of (Vulnerable, Endangered, Critically Endangered)
Near Threatened	NT	Approaching but not yet reaching the threshold for Threatened status of (Vulnerable, Endangered, Critically Endangered)
Vulnerable	VU	A category of threat status assigned based on decline trend, population size, and/or expert consensus. More specifically, bird species with a population reduction of ≥30% observed, estimated, inferred, or suspected over three generations or 10 years (and where the causes of reduction may not have ceased OR may not be understood)
Endangered	EN	A category of threat status assigned based on decline trend, population size, and/or expert consensus. More specifically, bird species with a population reduction of ≥50% observed, estimated, inferred, or suspected over three generations or 10 years (and where the causes of reduction may not have ceased OR may not be understood)
Critically Endangered	CR	A category of threat status assigned based on decline trend, population size, and/or expert consensus. More specifically, bird species with a population reduction of ≥80% observed, estimated, inferred, or suspected or suspected over three generations or 10 years, AND/OR the national population is assessed to be extremely small (<100 individuals)
Presumed Nationally Extinct	NEx	The species is extinct in Singapore but it still survives outside Singapore. A species is presumed nationally extinct if it has not been recorded within the last 30 years
Data Deficient	DD	Taxa for which information is not adequate to make an informed evaluation
Not Applicable	NA	Taxa not eligible for evaluation at the national level (mainly introduced taxa) i.e. The species is not a native to Singapore (e.g. Introduced) and therefore not evaluated
Not Evaluated	NE	Taxa that have not yet been evaluated against the criteria (mainly because the species is not a resident or a regular migrant/non-breeding visitor in the past 30 years)