Arthropoda - Horseshoe Crabs and Marine Decapod Crustaceans
The following table lists the species in this taxon assessed under the Singapore Red List, which is also published in the third edition of the Singapore Red Data Book.
You may find information for the conservation statuses assessed in the second edition Singapore Red Data Book (RDB2) and third edition Singapore Red Data Book (RDB3).
The information below is accurate as at the time of the listing online for the taxon.
Checklist of Arthropoda - Horseshoe Crab (Order: Xiphosurida) and Marine Decapod Crustacean (Order: Decapoda) Species with their Category of Threat Status for Singapore
Prepared by Jose Christopher E. Mendoza, Bee Yan Lee, Peter K.L. Ng, Darren C.J. Yeo
Family |
Genus |
Species |
Authority |
Common Name |
RDB2 |
RDB3 |
Limulidae |
Carcinoscorpius |
rotundicauda |
(Latreille, 1802) |
Mangrove horseshoe crab |
VU |
VU |
Limulidae |
Tachypleus |
gigas |
(Müller, 1785) |
Coastal horseshoe crab |
EN |
VU |
Palaemonidae |
Cristimenes |
cristimanus |
(Bruce, 1965) |
Black urchin shrimp |
VU |
VU |
Palaemonidae |
Cuapetes |
johnsoni |
(Bruce, 1987) |
Seagrass shrimp |
VU |
CR |
Alpheidae |
Alpheus |
microrhynchus |
De Man, 1898 |
Giant mangrove snapping shrimp |
EN |
EN |
Alpheidae |
Athanas |
japonicus |
Kubo, 1936 |
|
VU |
VU |
Alpheidae |
Athanas |
polymorphus |
Kemp, 1915 |
|
VU |
VU |
Alpheidae |
Potamalpheops |
johnsoni |
Anker, 2003 |
Brackish alpheid shrimp |
VU |
EN |
Alpheidae |
Potamalpheops |
tigger |
Yeo & Ng, 1997 |
Brackish alpheid shrimp |
VU |
VU |
Alpheidae |
Salmoneus |
singaporensis |
Anker, 2003 |
|
CR |
CR |
Alpheidae |
Synalpheus |
stimpsoni |
(De Man, 1888) |
Crinoid snapping shrimp |
CR |
EN |
Thalassinidae |
Thalassina |
anomala |
(Herbst, 1804) |
Mud lobster |
EN |
EN |
Thalassinidae |
Thalassina |
gracilis |
Dana, 1852 |
Mud lobster |
EN |
EN |
Upogebiidae |
Wolffogebia |
phuketensis |
Sakai, 1982 |
Mud shrimp |
EN |
EN |
Porcellanidae |
Eulenaios |
cometes |
(Walker, 1887) |
Parchment worm porcelain crab |
EN |
EN |
Porcellanidae |
Porcellanella |
triloba |
White, 1851 |
Painted porcelain crab |
VU |
VU |
Porcellanidae |
Pseudoporcellanella |
manoliensis |
Sankarankutty, 1961 |
False porcelain crab |
VU |
VU |
Porcellanidae |
Raphidopus |
ciliatus |
Stimpson, 1858 |
Hairy-leg porcelain crab |
VU |
VU |
Coenobitidae |
Coenobita |
violascens |
Heller, 1862 |
Land hermit crab |
VU |
DD |
Coenobitidae |
Coenobita |
lila |
Rahayu, Shih & Ng, 2016 |
Land hermit crab |
VU |
NT |
Calappidae |
Calappa |
lophos |
(Herbst, 1782) |
Common box crab |
VU |
VU |
Calappidae |
Calappa |
philargius |
(Linnaeus, 1758 |
Spectacled box crab; Spotted box crab |
VU |
NT |
Calappidae |
Calappa |
hepatica |
(Linnaeus, 1758 |
Reef box crab |
VU |
VU |
Leucosiidae |
Favus |
granulatus |
Lanchester, 1900 |
Rubble crab; Singapore rubble crab |
EN |
EN |
Leucosiidae |
Praosia |
punctata |
Tan & Ng, 1993 |
Cheryl crab; Mangrove pebble crab |
EN |
EN |
Leucosiidae |
Alox |
somphos |
Tan & Ng, 1995 |
Spongy rubble crab |
EN |
EN |
Epialtidae |
Doclea |
canaliformis |
Ow-Yang, in Lovett, 1981 |
Channeled spider crab |
EN |
VU |
Epialtidae |
Hyastenus |
elatus |
Griffin & Tranter, 1986 |
|
EN |
DD |
Epialtidae |
Hyastenus |
subinermis |
Zehntner, 1894 |
|
EN |
VU |
Epialtidae |
Menaethius |
monoceros |
(Latreille, 1825) |
Arrow-head spider crab; One-horned spider crab |
VU |
NT |
Inachidae |
Camposcia |
retusa |
Latreille, 1829 |
Velcro crab; Decorator crab |
VU |
NT |
Inachidae |
Paratymolus |
cygnus |
Loh & Ng, 1999 |
|
CR |
EN |
Majidae |
Planotergum |
mirabile |
Balss, 1935 |
|
EN |
DD |
Hymenosomatidae |
Crustaenia |
palawanensis |
(Serène, 1971) |
False spider crab |
EN |
EN |
Hymenosomatidae |
Elamena |
globosa |
Chuang & Ng, 1991 |
False spider crab |
EN |
CR |
Hymenosomatidae |
Elamena |
mendosa |
Chuang & Ng, 1991 |
False spider crab |
EN |
EN |
Hymenosomatidae |
Elamenopsis |
rotunda |
Naruse & Ng, 2007 |
Circular false spider crab |
CR |
CR |
Hymenosomatidae |
Lucascinus |
coralicola |
(Rathbun, 1909) |
False spider crab |
VU |
VU |
Hymenosomatidae |
Neorhynchoplax |
mangalis |
(Ng, 1988) |
Mangrove false spider crab; Mangrove crown crab |
VU |
NT |
Parthenopidae |
Aulacolambrus |
granulosus |
(Miers, 1879) |
Elbow crab |
CR |
DD |
Parthenopidae |
Daldorfia |
horrida |
(Linnaeus, 1758) |
Horrid elbow crab |
NEx |
CR |
Parthenopidae |
Enoplolampbrus |
echinatus |
(Herbst, 1790) |
Elbow crab |
EN |
VU |
Parthenopidae |
Pseudolambrus |
bicornis |
(Flipse, 1930) |
Two-horned elbow crab |
CR |
CR |
Parthenopidae |
Rhinolambrus |
pelagicus |
(Rüppell, 1830) |
Common elbow crab |
VU |
VU |
Parthenopidae |
Cryptopodia |
fornicata |
(Fabricius, 1787) |
Domed elbow crab |
EN |
VU |
Corystidae |
Gomeza |
bicornis |
Gray, 1831 |
Masked burrowing crab |
VU |
VU |
Corystidae |
Jonas |
formosae |
(Balss, 1922) |
Masked burrowing crab |
VU |
EN |
Portunidae |
Lupocyclus |
rotundatus |
Adams & White, 1849 |
Swimming crab |
NEx |
EN |
Carpiliidae |
Carpilius |
maculatus |
(Linnaeus, 1758) |
Spotted reef crab |
EN |
EN |
Eriphiidae |
Eriphia |
ferox |
Koh & Ng, 2008 |
Red-eyed reef crab; Ferocious reef crab |
VU |
VU |
Pilumnidae |
Glabropilumnus |
edamensis |
(De Man, 1888) |
|
VU |
VU |
Pilumnidae |
Gonatonotus |
pentagonus |
White, 1847 |
Sea urchin crab |
EN |
EN |
Pilumnidae |
Harrovia |
albolineata |
Adams & White, 1849 |
Feather star crab |
CR |
VU |
Pilumnidae |
Harrovia |
longipes |
Lanchester, 1900 |
Feather star crab |
CR |
VU |
Xanthidae |
Hypocolpus |
rugosus |
(Henderson, 1893) |
Reef crab |
CR |
EN |
Pilumnidae |
Mertonia |
lanka |
Laurie, 1906 |
|
VU |
EN |
Galenidae |
Parapanope |
euagora |
De Man, 1895 |
|
EN |
EN |
Pilumnidae |
Pilumnus |
murphyi |
Ng, 1988 |
|
VU |
EN |
Pilumnidae |
Pilumnus |
ohshimai |
Takeda & Miyake, 1970 |
|
EN |
EN |
Pilumnidae |
Vellumnus |
labyrinthicus |
(Miers, 1884) |
|
VU |
EN |
Pilumnidae |
Rhabdonotus |
pictus |
A. Milne-Edwards, 1879 |
|
EN |
EN |
Pilumnidae |
Rhizopoides |
yangae |
(Ng, 1985) |
|
CR |
CR |
Pilumnidae |
Zebrida |
adamsii |
White, 1847 |
Zebra crab; Zebra urchin crab |
EN |
EN |
Trapeziidae |
Trapezia |
cymodoce |
(Herbst, 1801) |
Lilac coral crab; Red coral crab |
VU |
VU |
Tetraliidae |
Tetralia |
nigrolineata |
Serène & Pham, 1957 |
Bandit coral crab |
CR |
EN |
Xanthidae |
Atergatis |
floridus |
(Linnaeus, 1767) |
Green egg crab; Floral egg crab |
VU |
VU |
Xanthidae |
Atergatis |
integerrimus |
(Lamarck, 1818) |
Red egg crab |
VU |
NT |
Xanthidae |
Banareia |
subglobosa |
(Stimpson, 1858) |
|
EN |
EN |
Xanthidae |
Cymo |
andreossyi |
(Audouin, 1826) |
Hairy coral crab |
VU |
VU |
Xanthidae |
Lophozozymus |
pictor |
(Fabricius, 1798) |
Mosaic reef crab |
EN |
NT |
Xanthidae |
Neoxanthops |
lineatus |
(A. Milne-Edwards, 1867) |
Lined reef crab |
EN |
EN |
Xanthidae |
Novactaea |
bella |
Guinot, 1976 |
|
EN |
EN |
Xanthidae |
Palapedia |
valentini |
Ng, 1993 |
|
VU |
EN |
Xanthidae |
Platypodia |
granulosa |
(Rüppell, 1830) |
Curry puff crab |
EN |
VU |
Xanthidae |
Trichia |
horii |
Miyake, 1940 |
Paddington bear crab |
CR |
CR |
Dotillidae |
Dotilla |
myctiroides |
(H. Milne Edwards, 1852) |
Soldier crab |
VU |
LC |
Dotillidae |
Ilyoplax |
delsmani |
De Man, 1926 |
White semaphore crab |
VU |
VU |
Ocypodidae |
Ocypode |
cordimanus |
Latreille, 1818 |
Smooth-handed ghost crab; Smooth-eyed ghost crab |
VU |
EN |
Ocypodidae |
Tubuca |
rosea |
(Tweedie, 1937) |
Rosy fiddler crab |
EN |
VU |
Gecarcinidae |
Tuerkayana |
hirtipes |
(Dana, 1852) |
Blue land crab |
Not Listed |
EN |
Sesarmidae |
Sarmatium |
germaini |
(A. Milne-Edwards, 1869) |
Mound crab |
EN |
NT |
Sesarmidae |
Sesarmoides |
borneensis |
(Tweedie, 1950) |
|
EN |
EN |
Sesarmidae |
Haberma |
nanum |
Ng & Schubart, 2002 |
Grasping land sesarmid |
VU |
NT |
Camptandriidae |
Baruna |
trigranulum |
(Dai & Song, 1986) |
Crevice crab |
Not Listed |
LC |
Camptandriidae |
Ilyogynnis |
microcheirum |
(Tweedie, 1937) |
Common silt crab |
Not Listed |
LC |
Camptandriidae |
Moguai |
elongatum |
(Rathbun, 1931) |
|
Not Listed |
NE |
Camptandriidae |
Paracleistostoma |
depressum |
De Man, 1895 |
Red silt crab |
Not Listed |
LC |
Camptandriidae |
Paracleistostoma |
longimanum |
Tweedie, 1937 |
|
Not Listed |
NE |
Camptandriidae |
Paracleistostoma |
wardi |
(Rathbun, 1926) |
|
Not Listed |
NE |
Dorippidae |
Neodorippe |
callida |
(Fabricius, 1798) |
Leaf porter crab |
Not Listed |
NE |
Dotillidae |
Dotilla |
wichmani |
De Man, 1892 |
Wichman's soldier crab |
Not Listed |
NE |
Dotillidae |
Ilyoplax |
lingulata |
(Rathbun, 1909) |
|
Not Listed |
NE |
Dotillidae |
Ilyoplax |
longicarpa |
Tweedie, 1918 |
|
Not Listed |
NE |
Dotillidae |
Ilyoplax |
obliqua |
Tweedie, 1935 |
Tweedies' semaphore crab |
Not Listed |
NE |
Dotillidae |
Ilyoplax |
punctata |
Tweedie, 1935 |
|
Not Listed |
NE |
Dotillidae |
Scopimera |
intermedia |
Balss, 1934 |
|
Not Listed |
LC |
Dotillidae |
Shenius |
anomalus |
(Shen, 1935) |
Shen crab |
Not Listed |
NE |
Epialtidae |
Doclea |
armata |
De Haan, 1839 |
|
Not Listed |
NE |
Epialtidae |
Doclea |
ovis |
(Fabricius, 1787) |
|
Not Listed |
NE |
Epialtidae |
Doclea |
rissoni |
Leach, 1815 |
|
Not Listed |
NE |
Epialtidae |
Hyastenus |
whitei |
Griffin, 1976 |
|
Not Listed |
NE |
Epialtidae |
Phalangipus |
indicus |
(Leach, 1815) |
|
Not Listed |
NE |
Epialtidae |
Phalangipus |
longipes |
(Linnaeus, 1758) |
|
Not Listed |
NE |
Epialtidae |
Phalangipus |
malakkensis |
Griffin, 1973 |
|
Not Listed |
NE |
Epialtidae |
Tylocarcinus |
styx |
(Herbst, 1803) |
Underworld spider crab |
Not Listed |
NE |
Epialtidae |
Xenocarcinus |
tuberculatus |
White, 1847 |
Wire coral crab |
Not Listed |
NE |
Grapsidae |
Metopograpsus |
frontalis |
Miers, 1880 |
Purple climber crab |
Not Listed |
NE |
Grapsidae |
Metopograpsus |
latifrons |
(White, 1847) |
Purple climber crab |
Not Listed |
NE |
Inachidae |
Achaeus |
brevirostris |
(Haswell, 1879) |
|
Not Listed |
NE |
Inachidae |
Achaeus |
lacertosus |
Stimpson, 1858 |
|
Not Listed |
NE |
Inachidae |
Achaeus |
lorina |
(Adams & White, 1848) |
|
Not Listed |
NE |
Inachidae |
Litosus |
sexspinosus |
(Miers, 1884) |
|
Not Listed |
NE |
Inachidae |
Oncinopus |
araneus |
(De Haan, 1839) |
|
Not Listed |
NE |
Inachidae |
Oncinopus |
neptunus |
Adams & White, 1848 |
|
Not Listed |
NE |
Leucosiidae |
Paranursia |
abbreviata |
(Bell, 1855) |
|
Not Listed |
NT |
Leucosiidae |
Philyra |
malefactrix |
(Kemp, 1915) |
Mangrove pebble crab; Millet crab |
Not Listed |
NE |
Macrophthalmidae |
Macrophthalmus (Mareotis) |
crinitus |
Rathbun, 1913 |
|
Not Listed |
NE |
Majidae |
Holthuija |
miersii |
(Walker, 1887) |
|
Not Listed |
NE |
Majidae |
Micippa |
curtispina |
Haswell, 1880 |
|
Not Listed |
NE |
Majidae |
Micippa |
excavata |
Lanchester, 1900 |
|
Not Listed |
NE |
Majidae |
Micippa |
philyra |
(Herbst, 1803) |
|
Not Listed |
NE |
Majidae |
Prismatopus |
aculeatus |
(H. Milne Edwards, 1834) |
|
Not Listed |
NE |
Majidae |
Prismatopus |
halimoides |
(Miers, 1879) |
|
Not Listed |
NE |
Majidae |
Schizophrys |
aspera |
(H. Milne Edwards, 1831 |
Sea toad spider crab |
Not Listed |
NE |
Majidae |
Schizophrys |
dama |
(Herbst, 1804) |
Sea toad spider crab |
Not Listed |
NE |
Menippidae |
Myomenippe |
hardwickii |
(Gray, 1831) |
Stone crab; Thunder crab |
Not Listed |
LC |
Ocypodidae |
Ocypode |
ceratophthalmus |
(Pallas, 1772) |
Horn-eyed ghost crab |
Not Listed |
LC |
Ocypodidae |
Gelasimus |
vocans |
(Linnaeus, 1758) |
Orange fiddler crab |
Not Listed |
NE |
Ocypodidae |
Paraleptuca |
annulipes |
(H. Milne Edwards, 1837) |
Porcelain fiddler crab |
Not Listed |
NE |
Ocypodidae |
Paraleptuca |
perplexa |
(H. Milne Edwards, 1837) |
Lemon clawed fiddler crab |
Not Listed |
NE |
Ocypodidae |
Tubuca |
dussumieri |
(H. Milne Edwards, 1852) |
Purple fiddler crab |
Not Listed |
NE |
Ocypodidae |
Tubuca |
forcipata |
(Adams & White, 1849) |
|
Not Listed |
NE |
Ocypodidae |
Tubuca |
paradussumieri |
Bott, 1973 |
Purple fiddler crab |
Not Listed |
NE |
Ocypodidae |
Tubuca |
rhizophoriae |
Tweedie, 1950 |
|
Not Listed |
NE |
Oziidae |
Epixanthus |
dentatus |
(White, 1848) |
Forceps crab; Mangrove forceps crab; Long fingered peeler crab |
Not Listed |
NE |
Oziidae |
Ozius |
guttatus |
H. Milne Edwards, 1834 |
Spotted-belly forceps crab |
Not Listed |
NE |
Pilumnidae |
Aniptumnus |
quadridentatus |
(De Man, 1895) |
|
Not Listed |
NE |
Pilumnidae |
Heteropanope |
glabra |
Stimpson, 1858 |
Pebble crab |
Not Listed |
NE |
Pilumnidae |
Heteropilumnus |
sasekumari |
Serène, 1971 |
|
Not Listed |
NE |
Portunidae |
Portunus |
pelagicus |
(Linnaeus, 1758) |
Flower crab |
Not Listed |
NE |
Portunidae |
Scylla |
olivacea |
(Herbst, 1796) |
Orange mud crab |
Not Listed |
NE |
Portunidae |
Scylla |
paramamosain |
Estampador, 1949 |
Green mud crab |
Not Listed |
NE |
Portunidae |
Scylla |
serrata |
(Forskål, 1775) |
Giant mud crab; Indo-Pacific swamp crab; Sri Lanka crab; Giant green crab |
Not Listed |
NE |
Portunidae |
Scylla |
tranquebarica |
(Fabricius, 1798) |
Purple mud crab |
Not Listed |
NE |
Sesarmidae |
Clistocoeloma |
merguiense |
De Man, 1888 |
|
Not Listed |
NE |
Sesarmidae |
Episesarma |
chentongense |
(Serène & Soh, 1967) |
Pink-fingered tree-climbing crab; Pink-fingered vinegar crab |
Not Listed |
NE |
Sesarmidae |
Episesarma |
mederi |
(H. Milne Edwards, 1853) |
Thai vinegar crab; Red claw crab |
Not Listed |
NE |
Sesarmidae |
Episesarma |
palawanense |
(Rathbun, 1914) |
Rathbun's vinegar crab |
Not Listed |
NE |
Sesarmidae |
Episesarma |
singaporense |
(Tweedie, 1936) |
Singapore tree-climbing crab; Singapore vinegar crab |
Not Listed |
NE |
Sesarmidae |
Episesarma |
versicolor |
(Tweedie, 1940) |
Violet tree-climbing crab; Violet vinegar crab; Purple white claw |
Not Listed |
NE |
Sesarmidae |
Fasciama |
fasciatum |
(Lanchester, 1900) |
|
Not Listed |
NE |
Sesarmidae |
Lithoselatium |
kusu |
Schubart, Liu & Ng, 2009 |
Kusu rock crab |
Not Listed |
NE |
Sesarmidae |
Nanosesarma |
batavicum |
(Moreira, 1903) |
|
Not Listed |
NE |
Sesarmidae |
Nanosesarma |
minutum |
(De Man, 1887) |
|
Not Listed |
NE |
Sesarmidae |
Nanosesarma |
pontianacense |
(De Man, 1895) |
|
Not Listed |
NE |
Sesarmidae |
Neosarmatium |
smithi |
(H. Milne Edwards, 1853) |
|
Not Listed |
NE |
Sesarmidae |
Neosarmatium |
indicum |
(A. Milne-Edwards, 1898) |
|
Not Listed |
NE |
Sesarmidae |
Neosesarma |
gemmiferum |
(Tweedie, 1936) |
|
Not Listed |
NE |
Sesarmidae |
Neosesarma |
rectipectinatum |
(Tweedie, 1950) |
|
Not Listed |
NE |
Sesarmidae |
Parasesarma |
eumolpe |
(De Man, 1895) |
Face-banded sesarmine crab |
Not Listed |
NE |
Sesarmidae |
Parasesarma |
indiarum |
(Tweedie, 1940) |
Face-banded sesarmine crab |
Not Listed |
NE |
Sesarmidae |
Sarmatium |
striaticarpus |
Davie, 1992 |
|
Not Listed |
NE |
Sesarmidae |
Selatium |
brockii |
(De Man, 1887) |
Mangrove tree-dwelling crab |
Not Listed |
NE |
Sesarmidae |
Tiomanium |
indicum |
(H. Milne Edwards, 1837) |
|
Not Listed |
NE |
Varunidae |
Metaplax |
elegans |
De Man, 1888 |
Orange signaller crab |
Not Listed |
NE |
Varunidae |
Utica |
borneensis |
De Man, 1895 |
|
Not Listed |
NE |
Varunidae |
Varuna |
yui |
Hwang & Takeda, 1986 |
Sundaic paddler crab; Paddler crab |
Not Listed |
NE |
Hymenosomatidae |
Neorhynchoplax |
venusta |
Ng, 2015 |
|
Not Listed |
EN |