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Dendrelaphis formosus

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Dendrelaphis formosus (Boie, 1827)

Family Name: Colubridae
Taxonomic Group: Vertebrates (Reptile)
Common Name: Elegant Bronzeback

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Description

Description Head distinct from slender body, eye very large. Head sometimes bulges behind snout to accommodate the eye. Eyes of male individuals larger than those of female individuals. Scales along middle of back distinctly enlarged. Bronze brown above, a broad black stripe along the snout, across the eye, and partly down the sides of the body. Side of neck with blue skin between the scales. Underside yellowish green. Three black, narrow lines are present along the rear of the body.

Ecology, Habitat & Location

Ecological Notes Inhabits mature forest where it appears to be diurnally active and primarily arboreal and feeds mainly on lizards and frogs. Oviparous.
Habitats Forest, Terrestrial
Distribution In Singapore, known only from the Central Nature Reserves. It occurs in the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo and Java.
Nature Reserves Bukit Timah Nature Reserve, Central Catchment Nature Reserve

Conservation

Trends & Threats Habitat degradation and destruction.
Scientific Interest & Potential Value Officially recorded from Singapore in 2005 as Dendrelaphis cyanochloris (Blue Bronzeback). The snakes previously referred to as Dendrelaphis formosus are now known as Dendrelaphis kopsteini, the Red-necked Bronzeback.
Conservation Notes Continued habitat protection is essential.

Status

Species Status Native
Conservation Status Rare
Singapore Red Data Book Status Endangered (EN) [2008]

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References

References Baker, N. & Lim, K. 2008. Wild animals of Singapore. Singapore: Draco Publishing and Distribution Pte Ltd. 180pp

Davison, G.W.H., Ng, P.K.L. & Ho, H.C (Eds.). 2008. The Singapore Red Data Book (2nd Edition). Singapore: Nature Society (Singapore). 285pp

Vogel, G. & van Rooijen, Johan. 2007. A new species of Dendrelaphis (Serpentes: Colubridae) from Southeast Asia. Zootaxa. 1394. 25-45

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Species record last updated on: 21 August 2019.
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