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Three Sustainable Horticulture Tips

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Visit the crop rotation plot within the Valley of Edibles in HortPark to learn about sustainable horticulture.

As we transform Singapore into a City in Nature, we are seeing a growing interest towards edible horticulture. But while gardening with edible plants is a fun and rewarding activity that can produce harvests for you to enjoy and share with your community, how can we do this in a more sustainable manner?

Here are some useful tips you can adapt for your edibles garden. With them, gardeners can grow edibles that are not only good for consumption, but also good for our environment.

1) Installing Crop Covers
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Netted structures help prevent pests

One of the most efficient ways to prevent plant pests is to install crop covers. This method of protected cultivation relies on placing a physical netting to prevent pests from accessing the edibles and can help cut down on a reliance on chemical pesticides to manage them.

2) Practice Crop Rotation Crop rotation

Crop rotation is an organic method that can prevent recurring plant diseases. What’s more, it does not require any use of chemical treatments. As plant pathogens are selective towards their plant hosts, changing to a different family of crop will significantly reduce the transmission of plant diseases.

3) Practice Companion Planting
Practice Companion Planting

Companion planting brings mutual benefits and reduces the need for chemical treatments.

The concept of companion planting can help to reduce the use of chemical treatments. When certain plants are grown adjacent to one another, mutualistic beneficial properties may arise.

For example, a popular combination of companion plantings uses corn, beans and pumpkins. Here, corn provides structure for the beans to climb, while the beans fix nitrogen from the air into the ground to enrich the soil. Meanwhile, the pumpkin’s broad leaves provide shade that acts as weed management.

For more sustainable horticulture tips, head on down to the Valley of Edibles at HortPark. Within the Valley of Edibles is the Edible Garden, which brings visitors on a journey through various edibles plots showcasing various leafy, colourful vegetables and heirloom varieties that can be used in our daily culinary dishes.

The Valley of Edibles also demonstrates sustainable gardening practices for mini gardens, which are highly useful for our urban landscapes. You can take a virtual tour from the comfort of your home.

Learning More
If you are a gardening newbie, visit NParksSG, our refreshed YouTube Channel that serves as a one-stop repository for some 300 video resources. It covers topics ranging from types of soil needed for your garden and how to plant, harvest and even cook your edibles.

For more information about the flora and fauna found in Singapore, please visit Flora and Fauna Web.

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Text and photos from Jacky Loy