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Palaquium formosanum

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Palaquium formosanum Hayata

Family Name: Sapotaceae
Common Name: Formosan Nato Tree, 台湾胶木

Palaquium formosanum, also known as Formosan Nato Tree, is a tree which can reach up to 20 m tall. In Taiwan, the sap is used to build wooden rafts and the ripe fruit is eaten by local villagers.

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Genus Epithet
Species Epithet
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Species Summary

Classifications and Characteristics

Plant Division Angiosperms (Flowering Seed Plants)
Plant Growth Form Tree
Mode of Nutrition Autotrophic

Biogeography

Native Distribution Taiwan to Philippines
Local Conservation Status Non-native

Description and Ethnobotany

Growth Form It is a tree which can reach up to 20 m tall. It produces white sap when any part of the plant is injured.
Foliage Leaves are thickly leathery and ovate-oblong to spathulate (10 – 17 cm long and 4.5 – 7.5 cm wide). Leaf tip is rounded to cordate while leaf base is broadly wedged shaped (cuneate). Each leaf has 10 – 12 pairs of lateral veins. Reddish-brown hairs may be present on the veins of young leaves.
Flowers Flower occurs in solitary or in clusters of 3 – 6. It is pale yellowish gray and comprises of 6 petals and 12 – 15 stamens.
Fruit Fruit is ellipsoid, measuring 4 – 5 cm long and 1.5 – 2 cm wide, and the tip often has a persistent style (about 1.5 cm long).
Ethnobotanical Uses Others: In Taiwan, the ripe fruit is eaten by local villagers. On Lanyu Island, the sap is used to build wooden rafts.

Plant Care and Propagation

Light Preference Full Sun
Water Preference Moderate Water

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Master ID 34175
Species ID 8588
Flora Disclaimer The information in this website has been compiled from reliable sources, such as reference works on medicinal plants. It is not a substitute for medical advice or treatment and NParks does not purport to provide any medical advice. Readers should always consult his/her physician before using or consuming a plant for medicinal purposes.
Species record last updated on: 05 September 2024.
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