
Name
Classifications and Characteristics
| Plant Division | Angiosperms (Flowering Seed Plants) | 
|---|---|
| Plant Growth Form | Shrub | 
| Lifespan (in Singapore) | Perennial | 
| Mode of Nutrition | Autotrophic | 
| Plant Shape | Irregular | 
Biogeography
| Native Habitat | Terrestrial | 
|---|---|
| Preferred Climate Zone | Tropical | 
| Local Conservation Status | Non-native | 
Landscaping Features
| Desirable Plant Features | Ornamental Flowers | 
|---|---|
| Landscape Uses | General, Parks & Gardens, Small Gardens | 
Fauna, Pollination and Dispersal
| Fauna Pollination Dispersal Associated Fauna | Bird-Attracting | 
|---|---|
| Pollination Method(s) | Biotic (Fauna) | 
| Seed or Spore Dispersal | Abiotic | 
Plant Care and Propagation
| Light Preference | Full Sun | 
|---|---|
| Water Preference | Moderate Water | 
| Rootzone Tolerance | Moist Soils, Well-Drained Soils | 
| Propagation Method | Seed | 
Foliar
| Foliage Retention | Evergreen | 
|---|---|
| Mature Foliage Colour(s) | Green | 
| Mature Foliage Texture(s) | Leathery | 
| Foliar Type | Simple / Unifoliate | 
| Foliar Arrangement Along Stem | Opposite | 
| Foliar Attachment to Stem | Petiolate | 
| Foliar Shape(s) | Non-Palm Foliage | 
| Foliar Venation | Pinnate / Net | 
Floral (Angiosperm)
| Flower Grouping | Cluster / Inflorescence | 
|---|---|
| Flower Location | Terminal | 
| Flower Symmetry | Bilateral | 
| Individual Flower Shape | Tubular | 
Image Repository
Others
| Master ID | 34062 | 
|---|---|
| Species ID | 8478 | 
| Flora Disclaimer | The information in this website has been compiled from reliable sources, such as reference works on medicinal plants. It is not a substitute for medical advice or treatment and NParks does not purport to provide any medical advice. Readers should always consult his/her physician before using or consuming a plant for medicinal purposes. | 





