Singapore Government Logo

A Singapore Government Agency Website

Pipturus argenteus

Back

Pipturus argenteus (G. Forst.) Wedd.

Family Name: Urticaceae
Common Name: Australian Mulberry

Name

Family Name
Genus Epithet
Species Epithet
Name Authority
Common Names
Comments

Classifications and Characteristics

Plant Division Angiosperms (Flowering Seed Plants)
Plant Growth Form Tree, Shrub

Biogeography

Native Distribution Australia
Native Habitat Shoreline
Preferred Climate Zone Sub-Tropical / Monsoonal
Local Conservation Status Cryptogenic

Description and Ethnobotany

Growth Form Large shrub or small tree up to 6m.
Foliage Leaves are deep green and elliptical. The lower leaf surface and the petiole are densely covered in short, white hairs that give them a silvery sheen. There are a pair of triangular stipules (leafy tissue) located at the base of the petiole.
Flowers White, male and female flowers occur on separate plants in round clusters.
Fruit The white, mulberry-like fruits are soft and sweet (up to 6 mm wide). Although the fruits are edible, they are not widely eaten.
Habitat It occurs in rainforests along the coast of Australia (from Lismore to North Queensland).
Associated Fauna A wide variety of birds have been observed to feed on the fruits including bulbuls, starlings, orioles and hornbills. Squirrels and monkeys also eat the fruits.
Etymology The specific epithet 'argenteus' means silver-coloured in Latin and refers to the silvery leaf undersurface.
Ethnobotanical Uses Edible Plant Parts : Edible Fruits
Others: Australian aborigines use the bark fibres to make fishing nets.

Fauna, Pollination and Dispersal

Fauna Pollination Dispersal Associated Fauna Bird-Attracting, Butterfly Host Plant

Plant Care and Propagation

Light Preference Semi-Shade
Water Preference Moderate Water
Plant Growth Rate Fast to Moderate
Propagation Method Seed, Stem Cutting

Floral (Angiosperm)

Flower & Plant Sexuality Unisexual Flowers
Flower Colour(s) White

Fruit, Seed and Spore

Mature Fruit Colour(s) White
Mature Fruit Texture(s) Bumpy / Tuberculate

Image Repository

Images

Others

Master ID 33804
Species ID 8220
Flora Disclaimer The information in this website has been compiled from reliable sources, such as reference works on medicinal plants. It is not a substitute for medical advice or treatment and NParks does not purport to provide any medical advice. Readers should always consult his/her physician before using or consuming a plant for medicinal purposes.
Species record last updated on: 06 February 2023.
Share