
Name
Classifications and Characteristics
| Plant Division | Angiosperms (Flowering Seed Plants) | 
|---|---|
| Plant Growth Form | Shrub | 
| Lifespan (in Singapore) | Perennial | 
| Mode of Nutrition | Autotrophic | 
Biogeography
| Native Habitat | Terrestrial | 
|---|---|
| Preferred Climate Zone | Tropical | 
Description and Ethnobotany
| Growth Form | A woody shrub with an erect growth habit, and able to grow up to 2 m tall. | 
|---|---|
| Foliage | Dark green leaves, lanceolate or tri-lobed shaped with serrated margins (toothed). The tri-lobed leaves are deeply lobed. These two types of leaves may appear on the same plant. | 
| Stems | Stem is woody and reddish purple. | 
| Flowers | Flower is creamy white with a bright red spot in the centre with white fleshy calyx enclosing the flower base. | 
| Cultivation | Plant in a well-drained soil rich in organic matter. Shrub can be pruned to promote branching. Plants are susceptible to attacks by white flies. | 
Landscaping Features
| Desirable Plant Features | Ornamental Flowers | 
|---|---|
| Landscape Uses | Parks & Gardens, Small Gardens | 
Plant Care and Propagation
| Light Preference | Full Sun | 
|---|---|
| Water Preference | Moderate Water | 
| Rootzone Tolerance | Moist Soils, Well-Drained Soils, Fertile Loamy Soils | 
Foliar
| Foliage Retention | Evergreen | 
|---|---|
| Mature Foliage Colour(s) | Green | 
| Prominent Young Flush Colour(s) | Green | 
| Foliar Type | Simple / Unifoliate | 
| Foliar Attachment to Stem | Petiolate | 
| Foliar Shape(s) | Non-Palm Foliage | 
| Foliar Venation | Pinnate / Net | 
| Foliar Margin | Serrate / Toothed | 
Floral (Angiosperm)
| Flower Colour(s) | Cream / Off-White | 
|---|---|
| Flower Grouping | Solitary | 
| Flower Symmetry | Radial | 
| Flowering Period | Free-Flowering | 
Image Repository
Others
| Master ID | 33721 | 
|---|---|
| Species ID | 8135 | 
| Flora Disclaimer | The information in this website has been compiled from reliable sources, such as reference works on medicinal plants. It is not a substitute for medical advice or treatment and NParks does not purport to provide any medical advice. Readers should always consult his/her physician before using or consuming a plant for medicinal purposes. | 

 
  
  
  
 





