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Cleistanthus maingayi Hook.f.
Family Name: | Phyllanthaceae |
Synonyms: | Cleistanthus borneensis Jabl., Kaluhaburunghos maingayi (Hook.f.) Kuntze |
Name
Classifications and Characteristics
Plant Division | Angiosperms (Flowering Seed Plants) |
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Plant Growth Form | Tree |
Lifespan (in Singapore) | Perennial |
Mode of Nutrition | Autotrophic |
Maximum Height | 8 m |
Biogeography
Native Distribution | Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo (Sarawak) |
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Native Habitat | Terrestrial (Primary Rainforest) |
Preferred Climate Zone | Tropical |
Local Conservation Status | Non-native (Horticultural / Cultivated Only) |
Description and Ethnobotany
Growth Form | A tree growing to about 8 m tall |
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Trunk | Its bark is grey-green to brown; scaly irregular pieces; new bark pale; inner bark is dark pale greenish-white; pink wood. |
Foliage | Leaves simple; alternate; glaucous on the underside; younger leaves are pale-green twigs and petioles are hairy and brown. |
Flowers | Inflorescence axillary, cluster. Male flowers: 5 minute petals, 5 valvate sepals, cup-shaped, 5 stamens. Female flowers: 5 minute petals, 5 valvate sepals, ovary enclosed in disk, 3 styles. |
Fruit | 2-4 lobed, 2 cocci, each coccus has 2 seeds. |
Plant Care and Propagation
Light Preference | Full Sun |
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Water Preference | Moderate Water |
Plant Growth Rate | Moderate |
Foliar
Mature Foliage Colour(s) | Green |
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Prominent Young Flush Colour(s) | Green - Light Green |
Foliar Type | Simple / Unifoliate |
Foliar Arrangement Along Stem | Alternate |
Foliar Attachment to Stem | Petiolate |
Foliar Shape(s) | Non-Palm Foliage (Elliptical) |
Foliar Venation | Pinnate / Net |
Foliar Margin | Entire - Wavy / Undulate |
Foliar Apex - Tip | Acuminate |
Foliar Base | Rounded / Obtuse |
Non - Foliar and Storage
Trunk Type (Non Palm) | Woody |
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Bark Colour(s) | Grey-green to brown |
Mature Bark Texture | Scaly |
Stem Type & Modification | Woody |
Floral (Angiosperm)
Flower & Plant Sexuality | Unisexual Flowers |
Flower Grouping | Cluster / Inflorescence |
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Flower Location | Axillary |
Fruit, Seed and Spore
Seed Quantity Per Fruit | Few (1-5) |
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Image Repository
Others
Master ID | 32588 |
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Species ID | 7000 |
Flora Disclaimer | The information in this website has been compiled from reliable sources, such as reference works on medicinal plants. It is not a substitute for medical advice or treatment and NParks does not purport to provide any medical advice. Readers should always consult his/her physician before using or consuming a plant for medicinal purposes. |