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Barleria repens

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Barleria repens

Family Name: Acanthaceae
Common Name: Coral Creeper, Small Bush Violet, 長紅假杜鵑

Name

Family Name
Genus Epithet
Species Epithet
Common Names

Classifications and Characteristics

Plant Division Angiosperms (Flowering Seed Plants)
Plant Growth Form Shrub

Biogeography

Native Habitat Terrestrial

Description and Ethnobotany

Growth Form A shrub usually growing to 0.7m tall and 1 m wide in cultivation and about 2 m tall when it climb over other nearby shrubs. 
Foliage Glossy dark green leaves are oval-shaped with entire leave margin.  
Stems Young stem is green and slightly hairy and becomes increasingly woodier with age. Stems produce roots when in contact with soil; hence the plant can spread extensively. 
Flowers Large tubular pink flowers (5 cm long and 2.5 cm wide) with 5-unequal lobes Flowers are borne in leaf forks and each flower has two green leafy sepals. 
Fruit Cup-shaped fruits split open to eject seeds away from the parent plant. Each fruit contains 4 seeds. 
Similar Barleria cristata are often confused with Barleria repens. B.cristata often has white flowers while B.repens are usually white. B.cristata has spine-tipped bracts at the base of its flowers but this is absent in B.repens. B. cristata has a more upright growth form while B.repens. 
Taxonomy The genus ‘Barleria’ was named by Swedish botanist Carl Linnaeus in 1753 to honour Jacques Barrelier, a French physician, botanist, plant collector, author and Dominican monk who is often cited as the Rev. James Barrelier.  The specific epithet ‘repens’ refers to creeping in Latin. 

Landscaping Features

Desirable Plant Features Ornamental Flowers, Ornamental Foliage

Fauna, Pollination and Dispersal

Fauna Pollination Dispersal Associated Fauna Bird-Attracting

Plant Care and Propagation

Light Preference Full Sun, Semi-Shade
Water Preference Moderate Water
Rootzone Tolerance Well-Drained Soils
Propagation Method Seed, Stem Cutting

Foliar

Foliar Margin Entire

Image Repository

Images

Others

Master ID 32340
Species ID 6750
Flora Disclaimer The information in this website has been compiled from reliable sources, such as reference works on medicinal plants. It is not a substitute for medical advice or treatment and NParks does not purport to provide any medical advice. Readers should always consult his/her physician before using or consuming a plant for medicinal purposes.
Species record last updated on: 20 August 2021.
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