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Sambucus javanica

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Sambucus javanica Blume

Family Name: Adoxaceae
Common Name: Chinese elder, 接骨草

Name

Family Name
Genus Epithet
Species Epithet
Name Authority
Name Status (botanical)
Common Names

Classifications and Characteristics

Plant Division Angiosperms (Flowering Seed Plants)
Plant Growth Form Shrub

Biogeography

Native Distribution China, Japan, Taiwan, Bhutan, India, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, Indonesia, Sabah, Philippines
Native Habitat Terrestrial

Description and Ethnobotany

Growth Form It is a shrub about 1 – 3 m tall. 
Foliage Leaves are pinnate with recurved (rarely foliaceous) stipules between the nodes. Leaflets occur in 2 – 6 pairs, each about 6 – 22 cm long and 1.5 cm to 6.5 cm wide. Leaflets are oblong to linear lanceolate; margin serrulate and often with 1 to several glandular-swollen teeth.  Apex long acuminate while base is obtuse and oblique.  Young leaflets sparsely pubescent. Terminal leaflets (rarely) adnate to lower leaflets. Mid rib and base of side nerves are hairy on upper leaflet surfaces while hairy or glabrous underneath the leaflets. 
Stems Stem is striate and lenticels are inconspicuous. 
Flowers Inflorescence occurs at the terminal as umbellate cymes, with foliate base. A few of inflorescence are aborted to form a flat top shape. Some flowers are modified into (often) yellow nectaries. Corolla is white or creamy with 5 lobes (each about 1.5 – 3.5 mm long). Calyx tube is urceolate. Filaments and anthers (yellow or purple) are about the same length and not exceeding corolla length. 
Fruit Fruit is ovoid (about 3-4 mm wide) and usually consist of 3 seeds (about 2 mm long). 
Others - Plant Morphology Abundant extrafloral nectaries present on the petioles, branchlets, young stems, peduncle, and inflorescence branches.

Landscaping Features

Desirable Plant Features Ornamental Flowers, Fragrant (Flowers)
Landscape Uses Small Gardens, Container Planting

Plant Care and Propagation

Light Preference Full Sun, Semi-Shade
Water Preference Moderate Water
Rootzone Tolerance Well-Drained Soils

Image Repository

Images

Others

Master ID 32332
Species ID 6740
Flora Disclaimer The information in this website has been compiled from reliable sources, such as reference works on medicinal plants. It is not a substitute for medical advice or treatment and NParks does not purport to provide any medical advice. Readers should always consult his/her physician before using or consuming a plant for medicinal purposes.
Species record last updated on: 20 August 2021.
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