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Dinochloa sp.

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Dinochloa sp.

Family Name: Poaceae (Gramineae)

Name

Family Name
Genus Epithet
Species Epithet Type

Classifications and Characteristics

Plant Division Angiosperms (Flowering Seed Plants)
Plant Growth Form Grass or Grass-like Plant (Tall Grass (Poaceae))

Description and Ethnobotany

Growth Form Bamboo with a climbing growth habit.
Foliage Narrow, green leaves are lanceolate to linear.
Stems Narrow, solid culms are dull green. It has straight internodes that are produced at an angle from one another, forming a zig-zag shape. In mature culms, the culm sheaths are composed of a rough-textured base and a smooth, upper portion which makes up most of the sheath. The rough bases help the plant to attach itself to the trunk, as it climbs up a tree. In young culms, there is no distinction between the base and upper portion. The sheath base typically remains on the culm after the upper portion has fallen off and can be used as a diagnostic tool to identify members of the Dinochloa genus.
Flowers The inflorescence is composed of small, one-flowered spikelets.
Fruit Berry-like fruits are round to egg-shaped (2-30 mm long). Young fruits are thick and fleshy, but becomes thinner and less fleshy as it matures, The embryo is relatively large compared to the endosperm.
Taxonomy ID for this entity has kindly been provided by Mr Low Yee Wen of SING Herbarium.

Plant Care and Propagation

Light Preference Semi-Shade
Water Preference Moderate Water

Foliar

Mature Foliage Colour(s) Green
Mature Foliage Texture(s) Smooth
Foliar Type Simple / Unifoliate
Foliar Shape(s) Non-Palm Foliage (Lanceolate, Linear)
Foliar Venation Parallel
Foliar Margin Entire

Floral (Angiosperm)

Flower Grouping Cluster / Inflorescence
Inflorescence Type Spikelet / Compound Spike

Fruit, Seed and Spore

Fruit Classification Simple Fruit
Fruit Type Fleshy Fruit

References

References Dransfield, S.. 1981. The Genus Dinochloa (Gramineae-Bambusoideae) in Sabah. Kew Bulletin. 36. 3. 613-633

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Master ID 32238
Species ID 6646
Flora Disclaimer The information in this website has been compiled from reliable sources, such as reference works on medicinal plants. It is not a substitute for medical advice or treatment and NParks does not purport to provide any medical advice. Readers should always consult his/her physician before using or consuming a plant for medicinal purposes.
Species record last updated on: 20 April 2020.
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