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Radermachera quadripinnata subsp. lobbii
Family Name: | Bignoniaceae |
Synonyms: | Radermachera pinnata subsp. acuminata, Radermachera quadripinnata subsp. acuminata |
Name
Classifications and Characteristics
Plant Division | Angiosperms (Flowering Seed Plants) |
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Plant Growth Form | Tree |
Biogeography
Native Distribution | Peninsular Thailand, Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore, the Philippines, and Borneo |
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Native Habitat | Terrestrial |
Preferred Climate Zone | Tropical |
Local Conservation Status | Native to Singapore (Critically Endangered (CR)) |
Description and Ethnobotany
Growth Form | It is a tree up to 40 m tall, without buttresses. |
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Foliage | Its opposite, stalked leaves are once- or twice-pinnate. Its stalked leaflets have leathery leaf blades that are upturned, oval to drop-shaped, and 7–15 by 2.5–6 cm. A cluster of tiny, dot-like, brown glands are found on either side of the base and the tips. |
Flowers | Its mostly cream-white flowers are mildly fragrant with crisped edges. They are pinkish-lilac outside, with five orange patches, and fine, orange lines inside. They are also found in clusters at the end of leafy twigs. |
Fruit | Its fruits are straight or twisted, 16–50 by 0.5–1 cm, and hanging in clusters at the end of branches. They split when ripe to release many, tiny, narrow, winged seeds that are up to 2.5 by 0.5 cm. Its seeds are wind-dispersed. |
Habitat | It grows in primary and secondary forests, from the lowlands up to 800 m altitude. It occurs locally in Nee Soon Swamp Forest. |
Associated Fauna | Its flowers are insect-pollinated. |
Etymology | Latin Radermachera, commemorating J. C. M. Radermache (1741–1783), a patron of science in the Netherlands Indies. |
Ethnobotanical Uses | Others: The wood is used to make match-boxes and match-sticks. |
Landscaping Features
Desirable Plant Features | Ornamental Flowers |
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Fauna, Pollination and Dispersal
Pollination Method(s) | Biotic (Fauna) |
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Plant Care and Propagation
Light Preference | Full Sun |
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Water Preference | Moderate Water |
Plant Growth Rate | Moderate |
Foliar
Mature Foliage Colour(s) | Green |
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Floral (Angiosperm)
Flower Colour(s) | Cream / Off-White |
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References
References | Turner, I.M. 2017. A New combination for a subspecies of Radermachera quadripinnata (Bignoniaceae). Reinwardtia. 16. 1. 47-18 Turner, I.M. 2012. The correct name for Radermachera pinnata (Bignoniaceae). Phytotaxa. 71. 34-35 |
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Image Repository
Others
Master ID | 32091 |
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Species ID | 6497 |
Flora Disclaimer | The information in this website has been compiled from reliable sources, such as reference works on medicinal plants. It is not a substitute for medical advice or treatment and NParks does not purport to provide any medical advice. Readers should always consult his/her physician before using or consuming a plant for medicinal purposes. |