Name
Classifications and Characteristics
Plant Division | Angiosperms (Flowering Seed Plants) (Monocotyledon) |
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Plant Growth Form | Tree (Shrubby (1m-5m)), Shrub |
Lifespan (in Singapore) | Perennial |
Plant Shape | Shrubby |
Maximum Height | 3 m to 10 m |
Biogeography
Native Distribution | South-East Asia, Australia (Queensland). |
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Native Habitat | Shoreline |
Preferred Climate Zone | Tropical, Sub-Tropical / Monsoonal |
Local Conservation Status | Non-native (Horticultural / Cultivated Only) |
Description and Ethnobotany
Growth Form | A dioecious, small shrubby tree. It can grow up to 3 to 10m tall. |
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Roots | It has thick prop roots. |
Foliage | The leaves are broad and glossy green with a finely serrate leaf margin and a caudate leaf tip. The leaves are arranged in spiral. |
Fruit | The fruit is a stalked, globose syncarp and measures 20 to 30cm in diameter. |
Habitat | It can be found growing in coastal littoral areas such as beaches and limestone outcroppings. |
Landscaping Features
Desirable Plant Features | Ornamental Form |
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Landscape Uses | Parks & Gardens, Coastal, Beachfront / Shoreline |
Usage Hazard - Cons | Spines/Thorns - Leaf |
Plant & Rootzone Preference or Tolerance Remarks | It can be grown in sandy loam. |
Plant Care and Propagation
Light Preference | Full Sun |
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Water Preference | Little Water |
Plant Growth Rate | Moderate |
Rootzone Tolerance | Waterlogged Soils (Drains Site), Saline Soils / Salt Spray |
Foliar
Foliage Retention | Evergreen |
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Mature Foliage Colour(s) | Green |
Mature Foliage Texture(s) | Smooth |
Foliar Type | Simple / Unifoliate |
Foliar Arrangement Along Stem | Spiral |
Foliar Attachment to Stem | Sessile |
Foliar Margin | Serrulate |
Foliar Apex - Tip | Caudate |
Image Repository
Others
Master ID | 31913 |
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Species ID | 6315 |
Flora Disclaimer | The information in this website has been compiled from reliable sources, such as reference works on medicinal plants. It is not a substitute for medical advice or treatment and NParks does not purport to provide any medical advice. Readers should always consult his/her physician before using or consuming a plant for medicinal purposes. |