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Opuntia basilaris

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Opuntia basilaris Engelm. & J.M. Bigelow

Family Name: Cactaceae
Synonyms: Opuntia basilaris var. brachyclada, Opuntia brachyclada, Opuntia whitneyana
Common Name: Beavertail Cactus, Beavertail Prickly Pear, 叢立仙人掌

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Classifications and Characteristics

Plant Division Angiosperms (Flowering Seed Plants)
Plant Growth Form Herbaceous Plant, Succulent Plant
Lifespan (in Singapore) Perennial
Mode of Nutrition Autotrophic
Maximum Height 0.3 m to 0.6 m
Maximum Plant Spread / Crown Width 0.9 m to 1.2 m

Biogeography

Native Distribution Southwest USA, Mexico
Native Habitat Terrestrial (Desert / Semi-Desert)
Preferred Climate Zone Desert / Arid
Local Conservation Status Non-native
CITES Protection True

Description and Ethnobotany

Growth Form Succulent with pad-like stems, usually growing up to 0.3 m tall.
Stems Pad-like, bluish to greyish stems are covered by white to brown, wooly areoles (a small area on a cactus that produces spines, glochids, hairs, flowers or fruits). The areoles lack spines, but have small, reddish brown glochids.

Landscaping Features

Desirable Plant Features Ornamental Stems, Ornamental Form
Thematic Landscaping Rockery / Desert Garden
Usage Hazard - Cons Spines/Thorns - Stem/Branch, Irritant - Contact Allergy

Plant Care and Propagation

Light Preference Full Sun
Water Preference Little Water
Rootzone Tolerance Drought Tolerant, Well-Drained Soils, Alkaline high pH Soils
Propagation Method Seed, Stem Cutting

Floral (Angiosperm)

Flower Colour(s) Pink
Flower Colour(s) Remarks Magenta (Purplish pink)

Image Repository

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Master ID 31731
Species ID 6130
Flora Disclaimer The information in this website has been compiled from reliable sources, such as reference works on medicinal plants. It is not a substitute for medical advice or treatment and NParks does not purport to provide any medical advice. Readers should always consult his/her physician before using or consuming a plant for medicinal purposes.
Species record last updated on: 04 April 2024.
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