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Ficus stricta (Miq.) Miq.

Family Name:	Moraceae
Synonyms:	Urostigma strictum Miq.

Ficus stricta is a tall tree that grows to 40 m height. It produce smooth figs along the axils in pairs sometimes solitary, turns from yellow, to orange, to dark red or pink to purple upon maturity. Leaves are smooth, leathery, ranging from elliptic, oblong to oval-shaped.

Full Sun

Semi Shade

Moderate Water

Bird-Attracting Plant

Native to Singapore

Coastal Plant

Suitable for Roadsides

Tree

Name

Family Name
Genus Epithet
Species Epithet
Name Authority
Name Status (botanical)
Synonyms
Comments
Species Summary

Classifications and Characteristics

Plant Division	Angiosperms (Flowering Seed Plants) (Dicotyledon)
Plant Growth Form	Tree (Small (6m-15m))
Lifespan (in Singapore)	Perennial

Mode of Nutrition	Autotrophic
Plant Shape	Irregular
Maximum Height	40 m

Biogeography

Native Distribution	Southern China, Myanmar, Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore, Java.
Native Habitat	Terrestrial
Preferred Climate Zone	Tropical

Local Conservation Status

Native to Singapore (Critically Endangered (CR))

Description and Ethnobotany

Growth Form	It is a tall tree that grows to 40 m tall, with aerial roots attached to the branches.
Trunk	Bark grey, smooth. Branches producing aerial roots; branchlets dull yellowish brown, straight.
Foliage	Its leaves are leathery, smooth, elliptic to oblong or oval-shaped measuring 8 - 14 cm long by 3.5 - 6 cm wide. Leaves are held on a thick, smooth petiole at 0.9 - 1.8 cm long. Stipules are smooth, measuring between 1.5 - 3 cm long.

Flowers	Enclosed inflorescence, known as synocnium which are produced by all Ficus sp.
Fruit	Figs are produced on the axils, in pairs sometimes solitary. The figs are smooth, turn to yellow, to orange, to dark red or pink to purple at maturity.
Habitat	Dry evergreen and evergreen forests, on sandstone up to 2000 m altitude.
Cultivation	Partial shade, likes constant moisture but well draining soil. Propagation by seeds or air layering.
Ethnobotanical Uses	Cultural / Religious: Heritage Tree: There are currently five individuals of Ficus stricta listed as Heritage Trees in Singapore. They can be found in Pulau Ubin and Changi. To find out more about these trees, please visit the Heritage Tree Register.

Landscaping Features

Landscaping	It is suitable for planting along roadsides, large parks and gardens and on slopes for stabilisation.
Desirable Plant Features	Ornamental Fruits
Landscape Uses	General, Suitable for Roadsides, Parks & Gardens, Coastal, Slope Stabilization

Fauna, Pollination and Dispersal

Fauna Pollination Dispersal Associated Fauna	Bird-Attracting, Caterpillar Moth Food Plant
Pollination Method(s)	Biotic (Fauna)
Seed or Spore Dispersal	Biotic (Fauna)

Plant Care and Propagation

Light Preference	Full Sun, Semi-Shade
Water Preference	Moderate Water
Plant Growth Rate	Slow

Rootzone Tolerance	Moist Soils, Well-Drained Soils
Propagation Method	Seed, Stem Cutting, Air-Layering

Foliar

Foliage Retention	Evergreen
Mature Foliage Colour(s)	Green
Mature Foliage Texture(s)	Leathery

Foliar Type	Simple / Unifoliate
Foliar Arrangement Along Stem	Alternate
Foliar Attachment to Stem	Petiolate
Foliar Shape(s)	Non-Palm Foliage (Elliptical, Oblong, Ovate)
Foliar Venation	Pinnate / Net
Foliar Margin	Entire
Foliar Apex - Tip	Acuminate
Foliar Base	Cuneate, Rounded / Obtuse

Non - Foliar and Storage

Stem Type & Modification	Woody
Root Type	Aboveground (Aerial Root), Underground (Tap Root)

Floral (Angiosperm)

Flower & Plant Sexuality	Unisexual Flowers , Monoecious
Flower Grouping	Cluster / Inflorescence

Flower Location	Axillary
Inflorescence Type	Syconium

Fruit, Seed and Spore

Mature Fruit Colour(s)	Orange, Pink, Purple
Mature Fruit Texture(s)	Smooth
Fruit Classification	Multiple Fruit

Fruit Type

References

References	Berg. C.C. & Corner. E.J.H (2005). Moraceae: Ficeae. Flora Malesiana, ser. 1 Seed Plants, vol. 17. Leiden: Naturalis Biodiversity Center.

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Master ID	31228
Species ID	5623
Flora Disclaimer	The information in this website has been compiled from reliable sources, such as reference works on medicinal plants. It is not a substitute for medical advice or treatment and NParks does not purport to provide any medical advice. Readers should always consult his/her physician before using or consuming a plant for medicinal purposes.