Name
Classifications and Characteristics
Plant Growth Form | Herbaceous Plant |
---|---|
Lifespan (in Singapore) | Perennial |
Biogeography
Native Distribution | Thailand, Malaysia |
---|---|
Native Habitat | Terrestrial (Primary Rainforest) |
Preferred Climate Zone | Tropical |
Description and Ethnobotany
Growth Form | Rhizomatous herb |
---|---|
Foliage | Leafy shoots to 2m in length; shoots usually erect if growing under high light conditions, often arching over if grown in deep shade. |
Flowers | Inflorescence borne on separate lateral shoots, to 0.5m in height. Bracts of inflorescence dull yellow to reddish orange, forming open pouches with incurved margins. Flowers: Corolla dull greenish yellow - pale yellow; lip dark reddish brown to maroon, with yellow spots |
Ethnobotanical Uses | Medicinal: Water collected from the bracts of the inflorescence is used by the Orang Aslis of the Temuan tribe (Negri Sembilan, Malaysia) to treat conjunctivitis Cut - Dried Flower: Inflorescence is harvested for the cut flower industry |
Landscaping Features
Desirable Plant Features | Ornamental Flowers, Ornamental Foliage |
---|---|
Landscape Uses | Parks & Gardens, Small Gardens, Container Planting |
Fauna, Pollination and Dispersal
Pollination Method(s) | Biotic (Fauna) |
---|
Plant Care and Propagation
Light Preference | Semi-Shade, Full Shade |
---|---|
Water Preference | Lots of Water, Moderate Water, Occasional Misting |
Rootzone Tolerance | Moist Soils, Well-Drained Soils, Fertile Loamy Soils |
Pest(s) | Chewing Insects, Sucking Insects |
Propagation Method | Seed, Division |
Foliar
Foliage Retention | Evergreen |
---|---|
Mature Foliage Colour(s) | Green |
Mature Foliage Texture(s) | Smooth |
Floral (Angiosperm)
Flower Colour(s) | Brown, Red, Yellow / Golden |
---|---|
Flower Texture(s) | Smooth, Thin |
Flower Grouping | Cluster / Inflorescence |
Image Repository
Others
Master ID | 31091 |
---|---|
Species ID | 5481 |
Flora Disclaimer | The information in this website has been compiled from reliable sources, such as reference works on medicinal plants. It is not a substitute for medical advice or treatment and NParks does not purport to provide any medical advice. Readers should always consult his/her physician before using or consuming a plant for medicinal purposes. |