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Dioon spinulosum

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Dioon spinulosum Dyer ex Eichl.

Family Name: Zamiaceae
Common Name: Giant Dioon, Gum palm

Name

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Classifications and Characteristics

Plant Division Gymnosperms (Non-Flowering Seed Plants) (Cycad)
Plant Growth Form Cycad
Lifespan (in Singapore) Perennial

Biogeography

Native Distribution Mexico(Oaxaca, Veracruz)
Native Habitat Terrestrial (Primary Rainforest, Secondary Rainforest)
Preferred Climate Zone Tropical, Sub-Tropical / Monsoonal
CITES Protection True (Appendix II)

Description and Ethnobotany

Foliage The leaves are stiff, extending radially out from the trunk with 150-250 spiny leaflets on each leaf. 
Habitat It grows on rocky, limestone in lowland tropical rainforest at 91-457m above sea level.
Cultivation Dioon spinulosum is fast and easily grown plant for a cycad. It can grow in poor soils, and handles moisture and humidity better than most of cycads. 

Landscaping Features

Landscape Uses Parks & Gardens, Focal Plant, Interiorscape/ Indoor Plant
Thematic Landscaping Rockery / Desert Garden
Usage Hazard - Cons Spines/Thorns - Leaf

Plant Care and Propagation

Light Preference Semi-Shade
Water Preference Moderate Water, Little Water
Plant Growth Rate Slow
Rootzone Tolerance Moist Soils, Well-Drained Soils
Planting Remarks The leaflets of Dioon spinulosum are spiny, it is advised to plant it away from footpaths. 
Propagation Method Seed

Foliar

Foliage Retention Evergreen
Mature Foliage Colour(s) Green
Mature Foliage Texture(s) Glossy / Shiny, Spiny / Bristly / Stinging
Foliar Type Compound

Fruit, Seed and Spore

Plant Sexuality (non-Angiosperm) Dioecious

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Master ID 30775
Species ID 5123
Flora Disclaimer The information in this website has been compiled from reliable sources, such as reference works on medicinal plants. It is not a substitute for medical advice or treatment and NParks does not purport to provide any medical advice. Readers should always consult his/her physician before using or consuming a plant for medicinal purposes.
Species record last updated on: 27 August 2024.
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