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Encephalartos hildebrandtii

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Encephalartos hildebrandtii A.Braun & Bouché

Family Name: Zamiaceae
Common Name: Mombasa cycad

Name

Family Name
Genus Epithet
Species Epithet
Name Authority
Name Status (botanical)
Name Status (wrt SBG BG-BASE)
Common Names
Comments

Classifications and Characteristics

Plant Division Gymnosperms (Non-Flowering Seed Plants) (Cycad)
Plant Growth Form Cycad
Lifespan (in Singapore) Perennial
Maximum Height 6 m

Biogeography

Native Distribution Kenya and Tanzania
Native Habitat Terrestrial
CITES Protection True (Appendix I)

Description and Ethnobotany

Foliage The leaves are glossy and stiff with dentate leaflets overlapping downwards(succubous) and curving away from the leaf apex. Each leaflet has more than 3 teeth on margin and 2-3 spines on the tip. Leaf-base collar not present, basal leaflet reducing to spines.
Habitat Mainly found on coastal evergreen bushland and dry lowland forest, in sandy plains and rocky hill tops.

Landscaping Features

Desirable Plant Features Ornamental Form
Landscape Uses Parks & Gardens, Focal Plant
Usage Hazard - Cons Spines/Thorns - Leaf

Plant Care and Propagation

Light Preference Semi-Shade, [Remarks] (Appears to need shade for successful germination.)
Water Preference Moderate Water
Plant Growth Rate Slow
Rootzone Tolerance Moist Soils, Well-Drained Soils
Propagation Method Seed

Fruit, Seed and Spore

Mature Seed Colour(s) Yellow / Golden
Seed Description Oblong, sarcotesta red or orange or yellow.

Image Repository

Images

Others

Master ID 30772
Species ID 5112
Flora Disclaimer The information in this website has been compiled from reliable sources, such as reference works on medicinal plants. It is not a substitute for medical advice or treatment and NParks does not purport to provide any medical advice. Readers should always consult his/her physician before using or consuming a plant for medicinal purposes.
Species record last updated on: 27 August 2024.
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