Name
Classifications and Characteristics
Plant Division | Angiosperms (Flowering Seed Plants) |
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Plant Growth Form | Tree, Shrub |
Mode of Nutrition | Autotrophic |
Biogeography
Native Distribution | Africa |
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Native Habitat | Terrestrial |
Preferred Climate Zone | Tropical |
Local Conservation Status | Non-native (Spontaneous (Casual)) |
Description and Ethnobotany
Growth Form | Shrub or small tree, reaching up to about 4 - 6 m tall. |
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Foliage | Dark green leathery leaves measuring about 12 - 15 cm long, simple and opposite. |
Flowers | White 5 petal fragrant flowers with a yellow tinge in the centre, measuring about 8 - 10 cm across. |
Fruit | Yellow ripe fruits in globular pairs, measuring about 5 - 6 cm. |
Etymology | Genus Tabernaemontana is named after Jakob Theodor von Bergzaben (1520 - 1590) (Latinised surname Tabernaemontanus meaning "tavern in the mountain"), who was a German herbalist. Species africana means from Africa. |
Landscaping Features
Desirable Plant Features | Ornamental Flowers, Fragrant (Flowers) |
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Landscape Uses | Parks & Gardens, Small Gardens |
Plant Care and Propagation
Light Preference | Full Sun, Semi-Shade |
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Water Preference | Moderate Water |
Plant Growth Rate | Moderate |
Rootzone Tolerance | Moist Soils, Acidic (low pH) Soils |
Propagation Method | Seed |
Foliar
Mature Foliage Colour(s) | Green |
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Foliar Type | Simple / Unifoliate |
Foliar Arrangement Along Stem | Opposite |
Foliar Attachment to Stem | Petiolate |
Foliar Venation | Pinnate / Net |
Floral (Angiosperm)
Flower Colour(s) | White |
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Flowering Opening Time | Daytime |
Fruit, Seed and Spore
Mature Fruit Colour(s) | Yellow / Golden |
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Image Repository
Others
Master ID | 29904 |
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Species ID | 4213 |
Flora Disclaimer | The information in this website has been compiled from reliable sources, such as reference works on medicinal plants. It is not a substitute for medical advice or treatment and NParks does not purport to provide any medical advice. Readers should always consult his/her physician before using or consuming a plant for medicinal purposes. |