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Epipremnum amplissimum (Schott) Engl.
Family Name: | Araceae |
Synonyms: | Rhaphidophora amplissima |
Common Name: | Devil's Ivy |
Epipremnum amplissimum is a perennial climber that has long and narrow shiny green leaves with greyish markings. It is an attractive foliage houseplant which grows best when supported, under bright but filtered sunlight on well-draining media.
Name
Classifications and Characteristics
Plant Division | Angiosperms (Flowering Seed Plants) (Monocotyledon) |
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Plant Growth Form | Climber |
Lifespan (in Singapore) | Perennial |
Mode of Nutrition | Autotrophic |
Biogeography
Native Distribution | Bismarck Archipelago, New Guinea, Queensland, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu |
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Native Habitat | Terrestrial |
Local Conservation Status | Non-native (Horticultural / Cultivated Only) |
Description and Ethnobotany
Growth Form | A tropical perennial climber with long narrow green leaves with greyish blue splashes. As the plant matures, the leaves grow larger and broader, with less grey markings. |
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Roots | Adventitious roots. |
Foliage | Narrow lanceolate-shaped leaves of shimmering green, up to 30 cm long. |
Stems | Pale, corky stem. |
Flowers | 20-25 cm cream spathe enclosing about 20 cm long spadix. |
Fruit | Infructescence about 20-22 cm long. |
Habitat | Found growing in wetland in rainforest areas. |
Cultivation | Grow plant in well-drained media, such as in mix of tree barks with peat moss and charcoal at equal ratios, and provide trellis to train for climbing. Allow the media to dry slightly before watering. |
Etymology | The genus Epipremnum means on-trees, which refers to the plant's epiphytic character growing on tree stumps and stems. The specific epithet amplissimum means very large, that may refer to the large narrow leaves. |
Landscaping Features
Desirable Plant Features | Ornamental Foliage |
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Landscape Uses | Container Planting |
Usage Hazard - Cons | Toxic Upon Ingestion |
Fauna, Pollination and Dispersal
Pollination Method(s) | Biotic (Fauna) (Carrion Insects (Carrion Fly, Carrion Beetle), Insects (Ant, Beetle, Fly, Thrip, Wasp)) |
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Plant Care and Propagation
Light Preference | Semi-Shade |
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Water Preference | Moderate Water |
Plant Growth Rate | Fast to Moderate |
Rootzone Tolerance | Easy to Grow, Well-Drained Soils |
Maintenance Requirements | Low |
Pruning | Trimming regularly to remove dead leaves and maintain preferred size. |
Propagation Method | Division, Stem Cutting |
Propagation Ease | Easy |
Plant Growth Rate Remarks | From stem cutting, roots are expected to appear after about 2 weeks, while new growths will appear in about 4 weeks. |
Propagation Method Remarks | Cut stem of about 10 - 15 cm long and place the cuttings in a tray of soil mix. Once the cuttings have produced roots and new growths, the stem cuttings can be cut into several sections, with each section consisting of at least 1 root. These section can be planted individually on the mixed media containing well-drained media such as bark, perlite or charcoal with peat moss. |
Foliar
Foliage Retention | Evergreen |
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Mature Foliage Colour(s) | Green |
Mature Foliage Texture(s) | Glossy / Shiny, Thick |
Prominent Young Flush Colour(s) | Green, Silver / Grey |
Young Flush Texture(s) | Glossy / Shiny |
Foliar Type | Simple / Unifoliate |
Foliar Arrangement Along Stem | Spiral |
Foliar Attachment to Stem | Petiolate |
Foliar Shape(s) | Non-Palm Foliage (Lanceolate) |
Foliar Venation | Pinnate / Net |
Foliar Margin | Entire |
Foliar Apex - Tip | Acute |
Foliar Base | Acute |
Non - Foliar and Storage
Branch Angle (wrt vertical) | Non Woody |
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Mature Bark Texture | Corky |
Bark as Host | Conducive |
Stem Type & Modification | Pseudostem |
Root Type | Aboveground (Aerial Root) |
Floral (Angiosperm)
Flower & Plant Sexuality | Bisexual Flowers |
Flower Colour(s) | Yellow / Golden |
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Flower Grouping | Cluster / Inflorescence |
Flower Location | Axillary |
Flower Symmetry | Radial |
Inflorescence Type | Spathe & Spadix |
Fruit, Seed and Spore
Mature Fruit Texture(s) | Smooth |
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Fruit Type | Fleshy Fruit |
Seed Quantity Per Fruit | Few (1-5) |
Image Repository
Others
Master ID | 29811 |
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Species ID | 4120 |
Flora Disclaimer | The information in this website has been compiled from reliable sources, such as reference works on medicinal plants. It is not a substitute for medical advice or treatment and NParks does not purport to provide any medical advice. Readers should always consult his/her physician before using or consuming a plant for medicinal purposes. |