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Dacrycarpus imbricatus (Blume) de Laub.
Family Name: | Podocarpaceae |
Synonyms: | Afrocarpus imbricatus, Afrocarpus kawaii, Nageia cupressina, Podocarpus cupressinus, Podocarpus imbricatus, Podocarpus javanicus, Podocarpus kawaii, Afrocarpus javanica |
Common Name: | Jamuju, Malayan Yellow-Wood, Kayu Embun, Sampinur, Java Dacryberry |
Name
Classifications and Characteristics
Plant Division | Gymnosperms (Non-Flowering Seed Plants) (Conifer) |
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Plant Growth Form | Tree |
Lifespan (in Singapore) | Perennial |
Mode of Nutrition | Autotrophic |
Biogeography
Native Distribution | From China, Southeast Asia to Pacific Islands. |
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Native Habitat | Terrestrial (Primary Rainforest, Secondary Rainforest) |
Preferred Climate Zone | Highland / Montane |
Local Conservation Status | Non-native (Horticultural / Cultivated Only) |
Description and Ethnobotany
Growth Form | This plant grows up to 40 m tall with 150 cm in diameter. It has abundant spreading branches. Its outer rugose bark is red-brown while the inner bark orange with brownish resin. |
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Crown | The crown is dome-shaped. |
Foliage | It has two types of leaves: the young branchlets are linear and feather-like spreading; 6-12 mm long and 1 mm wide, keeled; while leaves on older branches and fruiting branches are small, scale-like with acute tip and turns yellow when ages. |
Reproductive Parts - non-flowering plant | Male cone axillary, 1 cm long, 1/4 cm wide; female reproductive organ on a red receptacle, green when young and turning to light brown when matures. |
Ethnobotanical Uses | Timber & Products: This plant is used in construction, pulpwood, and furniture. Cultural / Religious: Heritage Tree : There is currently one individual of Dacrycarpus imbricatus listed as a Heritage Tree in Singapore. It can be found at Singapore Botanic Gardens. To find out more about these trees, please visit the Heritage Tree Register. |
Landscaping Features
Landscape Uses | Reforestation |
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Plant Care and Propagation
Light Preference | Full Sun |
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Water Preference | Moderate Water |
Plant Growth Rate | Moderate |
Propagation Method | Seed |
Seed / Spore Germination Duration | 20 days to 60 days |
Foliar
Foliage Retention | Evergreen |
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Mature Foliage Colour(s) | Green |
Prominent Young Flush Colour(s) | Green |
Foliar Modification | Scale-like |
Non - Foliar and Storage
Bark Colour(s) | red-brown |
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Mature Bark Texture Remarks | Rugose |
Fruit, Seed and Spore
Seed Description | Seed is ovoid, glossy and enclosed within a fleshy red aril when matures |
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Plant Sexuality (non-Angiosperm) | Dioecious |
Cone or Strobilus Type | Epispermatium(Podocarpaceae) |
Image Repository
Others
Master ID | 29588 |
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Species ID | 3897 |
Flora Disclaimer | The information in this website has been compiled from reliable sources, such as reference works on medicinal plants. It is not a substitute for medical advice or treatment and NParks does not purport to provide any medical advice. Readers should always consult his/her physician before using or consuming a plant for medicinal purposes. |