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Cinnamomum verum
Family Name: | Lauraceae |
Synonyms: | Cinnamomum zeylanicum Blume |
Common Name: | Cinnamon, Kayu Manis, Cinnamon Bark Tree |
Name
Classifications and Characteristics
Plant Division | Angiosperms (Flowering Seed Plants) |
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Plant Growth Form | Tree |
Lifespan (in Singapore) | Perennial |
Mode of Nutrition | Autotrophic |
Maximum Height | 17 m |
Biogeography
Native Distribution | Sri Lanka |
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Native Habitat | Terrestrial |
Preferred Climate Zone | Tropical |
Local Conservation Status | Non-native |
Description and Ethnobotany
Growth Form | It is a tree which can reach 8 - 17 m tall in its natural habitat. |
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Stems | Leaves are dark green, ovate to elliptic and opposite arrangement. Each leaf measuring about 5 - 18 cm long and 3 - 10 cm wide, and has distinct 3 yellow veins from the base to the tip. Young leaves emerge reddish and gradually turn green as they mature. |
Flowers | Flowers borne on axillary and terminal panicle inflorescence. Each flower is cream to white and small, about 3 mm wide. |
Fruit | Fruit is a ovoid fleshy purple drupe about 1.5 - 2 cm long and contains 1 seed. |
Etymology | Genus Cinnamomum is from the Greek word "Kinnamomon" which means spice. Species verum means true or genuine. |
Ethnobotanical Uses | Food (Herb or Spice): The bark of this tree is used as a spice seasoning for meat, sauces, baked goods and drinks. Oil extracted from the leaves is also used as a flavouring agent in snacks. Medicinal: Oil is extracted from the bark and used in pharmaceutical and dental preparations. Timber & Products: Wood has very good working qualities. |
Landscaping Features
Landscape Uses | Parks & Gardens, Small Gardens |
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Fauna, Pollination and Dispersal
Fauna Pollination Dispersal Associated Fauna | Bird-Attracting, Butterfly Host Plant |
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Pollination Method(s) | Biotic (Fauna) |
Seed or Spore Dispersal | Biotic (Fauna) |
Plant Care and Propagation
Light Preference | Full Sun |
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Water Preference | Moderate Water |
Plant Growth Rate | Moderate |
Rootzone Tolerance | Moist Soils, Well-Drained Soils |
Propagation Method | Seed |
Foliar
Foliage Retention | Evergreen |
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Mature Foliage Colour(s) | Green |
Foliar Arrangement Along Stem | Opposite |
Foliar Attachment to Stem | Petiolate |
Floral (Angiosperm)
Flower Colour(s) | White, Cream / Off-White |
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Flower Grouping | Cluster / Inflorescence |
Flower Location | Axillary, Terminal |
Fruit, Seed and Spore
Mature Fruit Colour(s) | Purple |
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Fruit Type | Fleshy Fruit |
Seed Quantity Per Fruit | Few (1-5) |
Image Repository
Others
Master ID | 1514 |
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Species ID | 2807 |
Flora Disclaimer | The information in this website has been compiled from reliable sources, such as reference works on medicinal plants. It is not a substitute for medical advice or treatment and NParks does not purport to provide any medical advice. Readers should always consult his/her physician before using or consuming a plant for medicinal purposes. |