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Wrightia antidysenterica

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Wrightia antidysenterica

Family Name: Apocynaceae
Common Name: Walidda, Artic Snow, Milky Way, Snowflakes, Sampaguita, 锡兰水梅

Name

Family Name
Genus Epithet
Species Epithet
Name Status (botanical)
Common Names
Comments

Classifications and Characteristics

Plant Division Angiosperms (Flowering Seed Plants) (Dicotyledon)
Plant Growth Form Shrub
Lifespan (in Singapore) Perennial
Mode of Nutrition Autotrophic

Biogeography

Native Distribution Sri Lanka
Native Habitat Terrestrial
Preferred Climate Zone Tropical

Description and Ethnobotany

Growth Form Bushy shrub, able to grow up to about 1.5 m tall.
Foliage Green leaves, ovate to elliptic in shape, opposite arrangement, measuring about 2.5 - 6 cm long and 1.5 - 2.5 cm wide.
Flowers White fragrant 5-petaled flowers with a yellow centre, measuring about 2.5 cm wide, corolla tube very slender and about 2 - 2.5 cm long.
Fruit Fruit is a pod-liked follicle.
Etymology Genus Wrightia is named after Dr William Wright (1740 - 1827), who was a Scottish physician and botanist and who also identified the indigenous Jamaican species, Cinchona jamaicensis, in 1777. Species antidysenterica means against dysentery and refers to the medicinal properties of the plant.
Ethnobotanical Uses Medicinal: It is a valuable medicinal plant in India. The juice from the bark is administered for mouth sores. The leaves are used in treating several skin disorders, such as psoriasis.

Landscaping Features

Desirable Plant Features Ornamental Flowers

Plant Care and Propagation

Light Preference Full Sun
Water Preference Moderate Water

Foliar

Foliage Retention Evergreen
Mature Foliage Colour(s) Green
Mature Foliage Texture(s) Smooth
Foliar Type Simple / Unifoliate
Foliar Arrangement Along Stem Opposite
Foliar Attachment to Stem Petiolate
Foliar Margin Entire
Leaf Area Index (LAI) for Green Plot Ratio 4.5 (Shrub & Groundcover - Dicot)

Floral (Angiosperm)

Flower Colour(s) White
Flower Grouping Solitary, Cluster / Inflorescence
Flower Location Axillary, Terminal
Flowering Period Free-Flowering

Image Repository

Images

Others

Master ID 1261
Species ID 2554
Flora Disclaimer The information in this website has been compiled from reliable sources, such as reference works on medicinal plants. It is not a substitute for medical advice or treatment and NParks does not purport to provide any medical advice. Readers should always consult his/her physician before using or consuming a plant for medicinal purposes.
Species record last updated on: 30 December 2022.
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