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Portulacaria afra

Name

Family Name
Genus Epithet
Species Epithet
Name Authority
Name Status (botanical)
Common Names
Comments

Classifications and Characteristics

Plant Division Angiosperms (Flowering Seed Plants) (Dicotyledon)
Plant Growth Form Succulent Plant
Mode of Nutrition Autotrophic
Plant Shape Shrubby

Biogeography

Native Distribution South Africa

Description and Ethnobotany

Growth Form Succulent shrub growing up to 4-5 m tall in the wild, but up to 2 m tall in cultivation.
Foliage Small, fleshy leaves are triangular with rounded edges (2 cm long). They are smooth, glossy and densely clustered near the stem tips in opposite leaf arrangement.
Stems Woody branches are brown to reddish brown.
Habitat Occurs in the foothills of mountains where there is little rainfall.
Etymology The specific epithet afra means Africa, referring to the origin of the species.

Landscaping Features

Landscape Uses Container Planting, Suitable for Bonsai, Suitable for Rooftops, Interiorscape/ Indoor Plant, General
Thematic Landscaping Rockery / Desert Garden

Plant Care and Propagation

Light Preference Semi-Shade, Full Sun
Water Preference Little Water
Plant Growth Rate Moderate
Rootzone Tolerance Fertile Loamy Soils, Well-Drained Soils, Poor Infertile Soils, Easy to Grow, Drought Tolerant, Shallow Media
Maintenance Requirements Moderate
Propagation Method Seed, Stem Cutting

Foliar

Mature Foliage Colour(s) Green
Leaf Area Index (LAI) for Green Plot Ratio 4.5 (Shrub & Groundcover - Dicot)

Non - Foliar and Storage

Stem Type & Modification Woody
Root Type Underground (Fibrous Root)
Specialised Storage Organ(s) Aboveground

Floral (Angiosperm)

Flower & Plant Sexuality Bisexual Flowers
Flower Colour(s) Pink
Flowering Habit Polycarpic

Image Repository

Images

Others

Master ID 1068
Species ID 2361
Flora Disclaimer The information in this website has been compiled from reliable sources, such as reference works on medicinal plants. It is not a substitute for medical advice or treatment and NParks does not purport to provide any medical advice. Readers should always consult his/her physician before using or consuming a plant for medicinal purposes.
Species record last updated on: 30 April 2022.
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