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Arfeuillea arborescens

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Arfeuillea arborescens

Family Name: Sapindaceae
Common Name: Hop Tree

Name

Family Name
Genus Epithet
Species Epithet
Name Status (botanical)
Common Names
Comments

Classifications and Characteristics

Plant Growth Form Tree

Biogeography

Native Distribution Thailand, Laos
Native Habitat Terrestrial
Preferred Climate Zone Tropical
Local Conservation Status Non-native (Horticultural / Cultivated Only)

Description and Ethnobotany

Growth Form Tree with round, bushy crown.
Foliage Compound leaves are composed of 3-4 pairs of elliptical, but slightly asymmetric leaflets. Leaflets within a pair are slightly offset from each other and usually have smooth edges (sometimes toothed). Leaves are spirally arranged around the branches. 
Flowers Flowers have small, white petals and larger, red sepals (outermost layer of the flower). Flowers are arranged in branched inflorescences.
Fruit Three-winged fruits are yellowish, papery and contain about 2 egg-shaped black seeds.
Cultivation This tree is often planted in residential areas throughout Singapore.
Ethnobotanical Uses Food (Herb or Spice)

Landscaping Features

Landscape Uses Suitable for Roadsides

Plant Care and Propagation

Light Preference Full Sun
Water Preference Moderate Water
Plant Growth Rate Moderate

Foliar

Mature Foliage Colour(s) Green
Leaf Area Index (LAI) for Green Plot Ratio 3.0 (Tree - Intermediate Canopy)

Floral (Angiosperm)

Flower & Plant Sexuality Bisexual Flowers
Flower Colour(s) White, Red
Flower Grouping Cluster / Inflorescence
Flower Location Terminal

Fruit, Seed and Spore

Mature Fruit Colour(s) Yellow / Golden
Mature Fruit Texture(s) Papery
Fruit Classification Simple Fruit
Fruit Type
Mature Seed Colour(s) Black
Mature Seed Texture(s) Smooth
Seed Quantity Per Fruit Few (1-5)

Image Repository

Images

Others

Master ID 1436
Species ID 2729
Flora Disclaimer The information in this website has been compiled from reliable sources, such as reference works on medicinal plants. It is not a substitute for medical advice or treatment and NParks does not purport to provide any medical advice. Readers should always consult his/her physician before using or consuming a plant for medicinal purposes.
Species record last updated on: 21 December 2021.
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